php 生成唯一id的几种解决方法_php技巧
May 17, 2016 am 09:06 AM
id
php
网上查了下,有很多的方法
1、md5(time() . mt_rand(1,1000000));
这种方法有一定的概率会出现重复
2、php内置函数uniqid()
uniqid() 函数基于以微秒计的当前时间,生成一个唯一的 ID.
w3school参考手册有一句话:"由于基于系统时间,通过该函数生成的 ID 不是最佳的。如需生成绝对唯一的 ID,请使用 md5() 函数"。
下面方法返回结果类似:5DDB650F-4389-F4A9-A100-501EF1348872
复制代码 代码如下:
function uuid() {
if (function_exists ( 'com_create_guid' )) {
return com_create_guid ();
} else {
mt_srand ( ( double ) microtime () * 10000 ); //optional for php 4.2.0 and up.随便数播种,4.2.0以后不需要了。
$charid = strtoupper ( md5 ( uniqid ( rand (), true ) ) ); //根据当前时间(微秒计)生成唯一id.
$hyphen = chr ( 45 ); // "-"
$uuid = '' . //chr(123)// "{"
substr ( $charid, 0, 8 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 8, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 12, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 16, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 20, 12 );
//.chr(125);// "}"
return $uuid;
}
}
com_create_guid()是php自带的生成唯一id方法,php5之后貌似已经没有了。
3、官方uniqid()参考手册有用户提供的方法,结果类似:{E2DFFFB3-571E-6CFC-4B5C-9FEDAAF2EFD7}
复制代码 代码如下:
public function create_guid($namespace = '') {
static $guid = '';
$uid = uniqid("", true);
$data = $namespace;
$data .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
$data .= $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_ADDR'];
$data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_PORT'];
$data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'];
$hash = strtoupper(hash('ripemd128', $uid . $guid . md5($data)));
$guid = '{' .
substr($hash, 0, 8) .
'-' .
substr($hash, 8, 4) .
'-' .
substr($hash, 12, 4) .
'-' .
substr($hash, 16, 4) .
'-' .
substr($hash, 20, 12) .
'}';
return $guid;
}
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