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php 生成唯一id的几种解决方法_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:06 AM
id php

网上查了下,有很多的方法

1、md5(time() . mt_rand(1,1000000));

  这种方法有一定的概率会出现重复

2、php内置函数uniqid()

  uniqid() 函数基于以微秒计的当前时间,生成一个唯一的 ID.

  w3school参考手册有一句话:"由于基于系统时间,通过该函数生成的 ID 不是最佳的。如需生成绝对唯一的 ID,请使用 md5() 函数"。

  下面方法返回结果类似:5DDB650F-4389-F4A9-A100-501EF1348872

复制代码 代码如下:

function uuid() {
    if (function_exists ( 'com_create_guid' )) {
        return com_create_guid ();
    } else {
        mt_srand ( ( double ) microtime () * 10000 ); //optional for php 4.2.0 and up.随便数播种,4.2.0以后不需要了。
        $charid = strtoupper ( md5 ( uniqid ( rand (), true ) ) ); //根据当前时间(微秒计)生成唯一id.
        $hyphen = chr ( 45 ); // "-"
        $uuid = '' . //chr(123)// "{"
substr ( $charid, 0, 8 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 8, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 12, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 16, 4 ) . $hyphen . substr ( $charid, 20, 12 );
        //.chr(125);// "}"
        return $uuid;
    }
}

com_create_guid()是php自带的生成唯一id方法,php5之后貌似已经没有了。
3、官方uniqid()参考手册有用户提供的方法,结果类似:{E2DFFFB3-571E-6CFC-4B5C-9FEDAAF2EFD7}

复制代码 代码如下:

public function create_guid($namespace = '') {    
    static $guid = '';
    $uid = uniqid("", true);
    $data = $namespace;
    $data .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_ADDR'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_PORT'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'];
    $hash = strtoupper(hash('ripemd128', $uid . $guid . md5($data)));
    $guid = '{' .  
            substr($hash,  0,  8) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash,  8,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 12,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 16,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 20, 12) .
            '}';
    return $guid;
  }
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