Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP creates a cross-platform restfule interface based on curl extension

PHP creates a cross-platform restfule interface based on curl extension

Jan 19, 2017 am 09:16 AM

restfule interface
Applicable platforms: Cross-platform
Depends on: curl extension
git: https://git.oschina.net/anziguoer/restAPI

ApiServer.php

<?php
/**
 * @Author: yangyulong
 * @Email : anziguoer@sina.com
 * @Date:  2015-04-30 05:38:34
 * @Last Modified by:  yangyulong
 * @Last Modified time: 2015-04-30 17:14:11
 */
  
class apiServer
{
  /**
   * 客户端请求的方式
   * @var string
   */
  private $method = '';
  
  /**
   * 客户端发送的数据
   * @var [type]
   */
  protected $param;
  
  /**
   * 要操作的资源
   * @var [type]
   */
  protected $resourse;
  
  /**
   * 要操作的资源id
   * @var [type]
   */
  protected $resourseId;
  
  
  /**
   * 构造函数, 获取client 请求的方式,以及传输的数据
   * @param object 可以自定义传入的对象
   */
  public function __construct()
  {
    //首先对客户端的请求进行验证
    $this->authorization();
  
    $this->method = strtolower($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
  
    //所有的请求都是pathinfo模式
    $pathinfo = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
  
    //将pathinfo数据信息映射为实际请求方法
    $this->getResourse($pathinfo);
  
    //获取传输的具体参数
    $this->getData();
  
    //执行响应
    $this->doResponse();
  }
  
  /**
   * 根据不同的请求方式,获取数据
   * @return [type]
   */
  private function doResponse(){
    switch ($this->method) {
      case 'get':
        $this->_get();
        break;
      case 'post':
        $this->_post();
        break;
      case 'delete':
        $this->_delete();
        break;
      case 'put':
        $this->_put();
        break;
      default:
        $this->_get();
        break;
    }
  }
  
  // 将pathinfo数据信息映射为实际请求方法
  private function getResourse($pathinfo){
  
    /**
     * 将pathinfo数据信息映射为实际请求方法
     * GET /users: 逐页列出所有用户;
     * POST /users: 创建一个新用户;
     * GET /users/123: 返回用户为123的详细信息;
     * PUT /users/123: 更新用户123;
     * DELETE /users/123: 删除用户123;
     *
     * 根据以上规则,将pathinfo第一个参数映射为需要操作的数据表,
     * 第二个参数映射为操作的id
     */
      
    $info = explode('/', ltrim($pathinfo, '/'));
    list($this->resourse, $this->resourseId) = $info;
  }
  
  /**
   * 验证请求
   */
  private function authorization(){
    $token = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_TOKEN'];
    $authorization = md5(substr(md5($token), 8, 24).$token);
    if($authorization != $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_CODE']){
      //验证失败,输出错误信息给客户端
      $this->outPut($status = 1);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * [getData 获取传送的参数信息]
   * @param [type] $pad [description]
   * @return [type]   [description]
   */
  private function getData(){
    //所有的参数都是get传参
    $this->param = $_GET;
  }
  
  /**
   * 获取资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _get(){
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }  
  
  /**
   * 新增资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _post(){
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }
  
  /**
   * 删除资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _delete(){
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }
  
  /**
   * 更新资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _put(){
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }
  
  /**
   * 出入服务端返回的数据信息 json格式
   */
  public function outPut($stat, $data=array()){
    $status = array(
      //0 状态表示请求成功
      0 => array(
        'code' => 1,
        'info' => '请求成功',
        'data' =>$data
      ),
      //验证失败
      1 => array(
        'code' => 0,
        'info' => '请求不合法'
      )
    );
  
    try{
      if(!in_array($stat, array_keys($status))){
        throw new Exception('输入的状态码不合法');
      }else{
        echo json_encode($status[$stat]);
      }
    }catch (Exception $e){
      die($e->getMessage());
    }
  }
}
Copy after login

ApiClient.php

<?php
  
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: anziguoer@sina.com
 * Date: 2015/4/29
 * Time: 12:36
 * link: http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/05/restful_api.html [restful设计指南]
 */
/*** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ***\
 * 定义路由的请求方式                  *
 *                            *
 * $url_model=0                     *
 * 采用传统的URL参数模式                 *
 * http://serverName/appName/?m=module&a=action&id=1   *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 * PATHINFO模式(默认模式)               *
 * 设置url_model 为1                   *
 * http://serverName/appName/module/action/id/1/     *
 ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * **
*/
class restClient
{
  //请求的token
  const token='yangyulong';
  
  //请求url
  private $url;
    
  //请求的类型
  private $requestType;
    
  //请求的数据
  private $data;
    
  //curl实例
  private $curl;
  
  public $status;
  
  private $headers = array();
  /**
   * [__construct 构造方法, 初始化数据]
   * @param [type] $url     请求的服务器地址
   * @param [type] $requestType 发送请求的方法
   * @param [type] $data    发送的数据
   * @param integer $url_model  路由请求方式
   */
  public function __construct($url, $data = array(), $requestType = 'get') {
      
    //url是必须要传的,并且是符合PATHINFO模式的路径
    if (!$url) {
      return false;
    }
    $this->requestType = strtolower($requestType);
    $paramUrl = '';
    // PATHINFO模式
    if (!empty($data)) {
      foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        $paramUrl.= $key . '=' . $value.'&';
      }
      $url = $url .'?'. $paramUrl;
    }
      
    //初始化类中的数据
    $this->url = $url;
      
    $this->data = $data;
    try{
      if(!$this->curl = curl_init()){
        throw new Exception('curl初始化错误:');
      };
    }catch (Exception $e){
      echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
      print_r($e->getMessage());
      echo '
'; } curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, $this->url); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); } /** * [_post 设置get请求的参数] * @return [type] [description] */ public function _get() { } /** * [_post 设置post请求的参数] * post 新增资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _post() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->data); } /** * [_put 设置put请求] * put 更新资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _put() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); } /** * [_delete 删除资源] * delete 删除资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _delete() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); } /** * [doRequest 执行发送请求] * @return [type] [description] */ public function doRequest() { //发送给服务端验证信息 if((null !== self::token) && self::token){ $this->headers = array( 'Client_Token: '.self::token, 'Client_Code: '.$this->setAuthorization() ); } //发送头部信息 $this->setHeader(); //发送请求方式 switch ($this->requestType) { case 'post': $this->_post(); break; case 'put': $this->_put(); break; case 'delete': $this->_delete(); break; default: curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, TRUE); break; } //执行curl请求 $info = curl_exec($this->curl); //获取curl执行状态信息 $this->status = $this->getInfo(); return $info; } /** * 设置发送的头部信息 */ private function setHeader(){ curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers); } /** * 生成授权码 * @return string 授权码 */ private function setAuthorization(){ $authorization = md5(substr(md5(self::token), 8, 24).self::token); return $authorization; } /** * 获取curl中的状态信息 */ public function getInfo(){ return curl_getinfo($this->curl); } /** * 关闭curl连接 */ public function __destruct(){ curl_close($this->curl); } }
Copy after login

testClient.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: anziguoer@sina.com
 * Date: 2015/4/29
 * Time: 12:35
 */
  
include './ApiClient.php';
  
$arr = array(
  'user' => 'anziguoer',
  'passwd' => 'yangyulong'
);
// $url = 'http://localhost/restAPI/restServer.php';
$url = 'http://localhost/restAPI/testServer.php/user/123';
  
$rest = new restClient($url, $arr, 'get');
$info = $rest->doRequest();
  
//获取curl中的状态信息
$status = $rest->status;
echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
print_r($info);
echo '
';
Copy after login

testServer.php

<?php
/**
 * @Author: anziguoer@sina.com
 * @Email: anziguoer@sina.com
 * @link: https://git.oschina.net/anziguoer
 * @Date:  2015-04-30 16:52:53
 * @Last Modified by:  yangyulong
 * @Last Modified time: 2015-04-30 17:26:37
 */
  
include './ApiServer.php';
  
class testServer extends apiServer
{
  /**
   * 先执行apiServer中的方法,初始化数据
   * @param object $obj 可以传入的全局对象[数据库对象,框架全局对象等]
   */
    
  private $obj;
  
  function __construct()//object $obj
  {
    parent::__construct();
    //$this->obj = $obj;
    //$this->resourse; 父类中已经实现,此类中可以直接使用
    //$tihs->resourseId; 父类中已经实现,此类中可以直接使用
  }
    
  /**
   * 获取资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _get(){
    echo "get";
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }  
  
  /**
   * 新增资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _post(){
    echo "post";
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }
  
  /**
   * 删除资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _delete(){
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }
  
  /**
   * 更新资源操作
   * @return [type] [description]
   */
  protected function _put(){
    echo "put";
    //逻辑代码根据自己实际项目需要实现
  }
}
  
$server = new testServer();
Copy after login

For more articles related to PHP making cross-platform restfule interface based on curl extension, please pay attention to PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

See all articles