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How to sort the chapters in a real project? ? ?
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The following is a chapter sorting problem in a real project. I hope that programmers who encounter this problem in the future can provide a reference. I hope that I have just started learning. For programming students, it can be used as an example for practice and so on. The picture is the idea, and the code is the implementation.
[code]package com.hwy.test; import java.util.*; /** * 章节排序 * Created by Ay on 2016/7/9. */ public class ChapterSortTest { public static void main(String[] args) { /** 从数据库加载数据 **/ List<String> chapterList = getDataFromDB(); /** 章节list转化为map **/ Map<String,String> chapterMap = listChangeToMap(chapterList); /** 获得章节号 **/ List<String> chapterNum = getChapterNum(chapterMap); /** 章节号去除点 **/ Map<Integer,String> chapterNumNoDot = removeDot(chapterNum); /** 获取数字最大长度 **/ int maxLength = getChapterNumMaxLength(chapterNumNoDot.keySet()); /** 获取补0后的列表 **/ List<String> fillZeroChapterNum = fillZero(maxLength,chapterNumNoDot); /** 排序 默认是升序,刚好是我们需要的**/ Collections.sort(fillZeroChapterNum); /** 重组map对象**/ List<String> sortChapterList = getSortChapterMap(fillZeroChapterNum,chapterMap,chapterNumNoDot); /** 打印信息 **/ if(sortChapterList != null){ for(String key:sortChapterList){ System.out.println(key); } } } /** * 获得排序后的map * @param fillZeroChapterNum * @param chapterMap * @return */ public static List<String> getSortChapterMap(List<String> fillZeroChapterNum,Map<String,String> chapterMap,Map<Integer,String> chapterNotDot){ if(null == fillZeroChapterNum || fillZeroChapterNum.size() == 0) return null; if(null == chapterMap) return null; List<String> sortChapterList = new ArrayList<>(); for(String temp:fillZeroChapterNum){ sortChapterList.add(chapterNotDot.get(Integer.parseInt(temp.replace("0", ""))) + " " + chapterMap.get(chapterNotDot.get(Integer.parseInt(temp.replace("0", ""))))); } return sortChapterList; } /** * 补零操作 * @return */ public static List<String> fillZero(int maxLength,Map<Integer,String> chapterNumNoDot){ if(null == chapterNumNoDot || chapterNumNoDot.size() ==0) return null; List<String> fillZeroList = new ArrayList<>(); for(Integer key:chapterNumNoDot.keySet()){ fillZeroList.add(key + getNeedZero(maxLength - (key + "").length())); } return fillZeroList; } /** * 获得需要0的个数 * @param num * @return */ public static String getNeedZero(int num){ if(num <1) return ""; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); /** 拼凑需要的0 **/ for(int i=0;i<num;i++){ sb.append("0"); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 返回数组最大值 * @param a * @return */ public static int max(int[] a){ // 返回数组最大值 int x; int aa[]=new int[a.length]; System.arraycopy(a,0,aa,0,a.length); x=aa[0]; for(int i=1;i<aa.length;i++){ if(aa[i]>x){ x=aa[i]; } } return x; } /** * 获得章节号最大长度 * @param chapterNumNoDot * @return */ public static int getChapterNumMaxLength(Set<Integer> chapterNumNoDot){ if(null == chapterNumNoDot || chapterNumNoDot.size() == 0) return 0; Object[] chapterNumArr = chapterNumNoDot.toArray(); int[] chapterNum = new int[chapterNumArr.length]; for(int i=0;i<chapterNumArr.length;i++){ chapterNum[i] = chapterNumArr[i].toString().length(); } return max(chapterNum); } /** * 去除章节号中的点 * @param chapterNumList * @return */ public static Map<Integer,String> removeDot(List<String> chapterNumList){ if(null == chapterNumList || chapterNumList.size() == 0) return null; Map<Integer,String> rmDotChapterNumMap = new HashMap<>(); for(int i=0;i<chapterNumList.size();i++){ /** 把点替换成空 **/ rmDotChapterNumMap.put(Integer.parseInt(chapterNumList.get(i).replace(".","")),chapterNumList.get(i)); } return rmDotChapterNumMap; } /** * 获取章节号 * @param chapterMap * @return */ public static List<String> getChapterNum(Map<String,String> chapterMap){ if(null == chapterMap) return null; List<String> chapterNumList = new ArrayList<>(); for(String chapterNum:chapterMap.keySet()){ chapterNumList.add(chapterNum); } return chapterNumList; } /** * 把list转变为map * @param chapterList * @return */ public static Map<String,String> listChangeToMap(List<String> chapterList){ /** 存到map中 **/ Map<String,String> chapterMap = new HashMap<>(); if(null == chapterList || chapterList.size() == 0) return null; for(String chapter:chapterList){ chapterMap.put(chapter.split(" ")[0], chapter.split(" ")[1]); } return chapterMap; } /** * 从数据库获取数据 * @return */ public static List<String> getDataFromDB(){ List<String> chapterList = new ArrayList<>(); chapterList.add("1.3.1 华丽新设计"); chapterList.add("1.4 思想流派"); chapterList.add("3.1 短小"); chapterList.add("3.2 只做一件事"); chapterList.add("2.11 别伴可爱"); chapterList.add("4.4.12 注释掉的代码"); chapterList.add("1.1 要有代码"); chapterList.add("2.1 介绍"); chapterList.add("8.5 使用尚不存在的代码"); chapterList.add("5.3.1 水平方向上的区隔与靠近"); return chapterList; } }
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