Detailed explanation of common methods of StringBuffer class in Java

String is an immutable class. Modifying a string with String will create a new String object. If it is modified frequently, a lot of String objects will be generated, which is very expensive. Therefore, Java provides a StringBuffer class, which modifies characters. The efficiency of string is much higher than String.
There are three classes in java that are responsible for character operations.

1.Character operates on a single character,

2.String operates on a string of characters, an immutable class.

3.StringBuffer also operates on a string of characters, but it is a variable class.

public class UsingStringBuffer { 
  /** 
   * 查找匹配字符串 
   */
  public static void testFindStr() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
    sb.append("This is a StringBuffer"); 
    // 返回子字符串在字符串中最先出现的位置，如果不存在，返回负数 
    System.out.println("sb.indexOf(\"is\")=" + sb.indexOf("is")); 
    // 给indexOf方法设置参数，指定匹配的起始位置 
    System.out.println("sb.indexOf(\"is\")=" + sb.indexOf("is", 3)); 
    // 返回子字符串在字符串中最后出现的位置，如果不存在，返回负数 
    System.out.println("sb.lastIndexOf(\"is\") = " + sb.lastIndexOf("is")); 
    // 给lastIndexOf方法设置参数，指定匹配的结束位置 
    System.out.println("sb.lastIndexOf(\"is\", 1) = "
        + sb.lastIndexOf("is", 1)); 
  } 
  
  /** 
   * 截取字符串 
   */
  public static void testSubStr() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
    sb.append("This is a StringBuffer"); 
    // 默认的终止位置为字符串的末尾 
    System.out.print("sb.substring(4)=" + sb.substring(4)); 
    // substring方法截取字符串，可以指定截取的起始位置和终止位置 
    System.out.print("sb.substring(4,9)=" + sb.substring(4, 9)); 
  } 
  
  /** 
   * 获取字符串中某个位置的字符 
   */
  public static void testCharAtStr() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("This is a StringBuffer"); 
    System.out.println(sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1)); 
  } 
  
  /** 
   * 添加各种类型的数据到字符串的尾部 
   */
  public static void testAppend() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("This is a StringBuffer!"); 
    sb.append(1.23f); 
    System.out.println(sb.toString()); 
  } 
  
  /** 
   * 删除字符串中的数据 
   */
  public static void testDelete() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("This is a StringBuffer!"); 
    sb.delete(0, 5); 
    sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); 
    System.out.println(sb.toString()); 
  } 
  
  /** 
   * 向字符串中插入各种类型的数据 
   */
  public static void testInsert() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("This is a StringBuffer!"); 
    // 能够在指定位置插入字符、字符数组、字符串以及各种数字和布尔值 
    sb.insert(2, 'W'); 
    sb.insert(3, new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C' }); 
    sb.insert(8, "abc"); 
    sb.insert(2, 3); 
    sb.insert(3, 2.3f); 
    sb.insert(6, 3.75d); 
    sb.insert(5, 9843L); 
    sb.insert(2, true); 
    System.out.println("testInsert: " + sb.toString()); 
  } 
  
  /** 
   * 替换字符串中的某些字符 
   */
  public static void testReplace() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("This is a StringBuffer!"); 
    // 将字符串中某段字符替换成另一个字符串 
    sb.replace(10, sb.length(), "Integer"); 
    System.out.println("testReplace: " + sb.toString()); 
  } 
  
  /** 
   * 将字符串倒序 
   */
  public static void reverseStr() { 
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("This is a StringBuffer!"); 
    System.out.println(sb.reverse()); // reverse方法将字符串倒序 
  } 
}

Summary:
StringBuffer is not an immutable class. When modifying the string content, no new object will be created. Therefore, it is more suitable for modifying strings than the String class;
StringBuffer class does not Provides the same toCharArray method as String;
The replace method of the StringBuffer class is different from the replace method of the String class. Its replace method has three parameters. The first parameter specifies the starting position of the replaced substring, and the second parameter Specifies the ending position of the replaced substring, and the third parameter specifies the new substring.

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