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java uses regular expression to filter html tags

高洛峰
Release: 2017-01-22 11:54:39
Original
1201 people have browsed it

前段时间开发的时候要读取一篇文章的简介内容(也就是前200个字符),使用了隐藏字段,可能有人就要问了,那后台也是可以截取字符的啊,那是因为编辑器里面包含了html标签,所以后台就需要处理html标签的正则表达式,前些天上网搜了下,发现有人写好的一个类,给大家共享下

import java.util.regex.Matcher; 
import java.util.regex.Pattern; 
  
/** 
 * <p> 
 * Title: HTML相关的正则表达式工具类 
 * </p> 
 * <p> 
 * Description: 包括过滤HTML标记,转换HTML标记,替换特定HTML标记 
 * </p> 
 * <p> 
 * Copyright: Copyright (c) 2006 
 * </p> 
 * 
 * @author hejian 
 * @version 1.0 
 * @createtime 2006-10-16 
 */
  
public class HtmlRegexpUtil { 
 private final static String regxpForHtml = "<([^>]*)>"; // 过滤所有以<开头以>结尾的标签 
  
 private final static String regxpForImgTag = "<\\s*img\\s+([^>]*)\\s*>"; // 找出IMG标签 
  
 private final static String regxpForImaTagSrcAttrib = "src=\"([^\"]+)\""; // 找出IMG标签的SRC属性 
  
 /** 
  * 
  */
 public HtmlRegexpUtil() { 
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 
  * 基本功能:替换标记以正常显示 
  * <p> 
  * 
  * @param input 
  * @return String 
  */
 public String replaceTag(String input) { 
  if (!hasSpecialChars(input)) { 
   return input; 
  } 
  StringBuffer filtered = new StringBuffer(input.length()); 
  char c; 
  for (int i = 0; i <= input.length() - 1; i++) { 
   c = input.charAt(i); 
   switch (c) { 
   case &#39;<&#39;: 
    filtered.append("<"); 
    break; 
   case &#39;>&#39;: 
    filtered.append(">"); 
    break; 
   case &#39;"&#39;: 
    filtered.append("""); 
    break; 
   case &#39;&&#39;: 
    filtered.append("&"); 
    break; 
   default: 
    filtered.append(c); 
   } 
  
  } 
  return (filtered.toString()); 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 
  * 基本功能:判断标记是否存在 
  * <p> 
  * 
  * @param input 
  * @return boolean 
  */
 public boolean hasSpecialChars(String input) { 
  boolean flag = false; 
  if ((input != null) && (input.length() > 0)) { 
   char c; 
   for (int i = 0; i <= input.length() - 1; i++) { 
    c = input.charAt(i); 
    switch (c) { 
    case &#39;>&#39;: 
     flag = true; 
     break; 
    case &#39;<&#39;: 
     flag = true; 
     break; 
    case &#39;"&#39;: 
     flag = true; 
     break; 
    case &#39;&&#39;: 
     flag = true; 
     break; 
    } 
   } 
  } 
  return flag; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 
  * 基本功能:过滤所有以"<"开头以">"结尾的标签 
  * <p> 
  * 
  * @param str 
  * @return String 
  */
 public static String filterHtml(String str) { 
  Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regxpForHtml); 
  Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str); 
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
  boolean result1 = matcher.find(); 
  while (result1) { 
   matcher.appendReplacement(sb, ""); 
   result1 = matcher.find(); 
  } 
  matcher.appendTail(sb); 
  return sb.toString(); 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 
  * 基本功能:过滤指定标签 
  * <p> 
  * 
  * @param str 
  * @param tag 
  *   指定标签 
  * @return String 
  */
 public static String fiterHtmlTag(String str, String tag) { 
  String regxp = "<\\s*" + tag + "\\s+([^>]*)\\s*>"; 
  Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regxp); 
  Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str); 
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
  boolean result1 = matcher.find(); 
  while (result1) { 
   matcher.appendReplacement(sb, ""); 
   result1 = matcher.find(); 
  } 
  matcher.appendTail(sb); 
  return sb.toString(); 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 
  * 基本功能:替换指定的标签 
  * <p> 
  * 
  * @param str 
  * @param beforeTag 
  *   要替换的标签 
  * @param tagAttrib 
  *   要替换的标签属性值 
  * @param startTag 
  *   新标签开始标记 
  * @param endTag 
  *   新标签结束标记 
  * @return String 
  * @如:替换img标签的src属性值为[img]属性值[/img] 
  */
 public static String replaceHtmlTag(String str, String beforeTag, 
   String tagAttrib, String startTag, String endTag) { 
  String regxpForTag = "<\\s*" + beforeTag + "\\s+([^>]*)\\s*>"; 
  String regxpForTagAttrib = tagAttrib + "=\"([^\"]+)\""; 
  Pattern patternForTag = Pattern.compile(regxpForTag); 
  Pattern patternForAttrib = Pattern.compile(regxpForTagAttrib); 
  Matcher matcherForTag = patternForTag.matcher(str); 
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
  boolean result = matcherForTag.find(); 
  while (result) { 
   StringBuffer sbreplace = new StringBuffer(); 
   Matcher matcherForAttrib = patternForAttrib.matcher(matcherForTag 
     .group(1)); 
   if (matcherForAttrib.find()) { 
    matcherForAttrib.appendReplacement(sbreplace, startTag 
      + matcherForAttrib.group(1) + endTag); 
   } 
   matcherForTag.appendReplacement(sb, sbreplace.toString()); 
   result = matcherForTag.find(); 
  } 
  matcherForTag.appendTail(sb); 
  return sb.toString(); 
 } 
}
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