(Classic) PHP string interception

黄舟
Release: 2023-03-05 12:40:01
Original
1185 people have browsed it

案例分析如下:

        字符串截取是一个非常常见的编程任务,而往往带中文的字符串截取会经常用到。虽然不难,但是自己写函数实现又耗费时间,这里介绍一个比较好用的字符串截取函数,能够胜任基本的需求了

<?php
function sysSubStr($string,$length,$append = false) 
{ 
    if(strlen($string) <= $length ) 
    { 
        return $string; 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        $i = 0; 
        while ($i < $length) 
        { 
            $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,1); 
            if ( ord($stringTMP) >=224 ) 
            { 
                $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,3); 
                $i = $i + 3; 
            } 
            elseif( ord($stringTMP) >=192 ) 
            { 
                $stringTMP = substr($string,$i,2); 
                $i = $i + 2; 
            } 
            else 
            { 
                $i = $i + 1; 
            } 
            $stringLast[] = $stringTMP; 
        } 
        $stringLast = implode("",$stringLast); 
        if($append) 
        { 
            $stringLast .= "..."; 
        } 
        return $stringLast; 
    } 
} 

$string = "简明现代魔法 —— 专注于互联网主流的各种技术"; 
$length = "27"; 
$append = true; 
echo sysSubStr($string,$length,$append); 
# 结果输出  简明现代魔法 —— 专...
?>
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1.截取GB2312中文字符串:

<?php
//截取中文字符串
function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) {
    $tmpstr = "";
    $strlen = $start + $len;
    for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
        if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
            $i++;
        } else
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
    }
    return $tmpstr;
}
?>
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2.截取utf8编码的多字节字符串:

<?php
//截取utf8字符串
function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len)
{
    return preg_replace(&#39;#^(?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF]
[\x80-\xBF]+){0,&#39;.$from.&#39;}&#39;.
&#39;((?:[\x00-\x7F]|[\xC0-\xFF][\x80-\xBF]+){0,&#39;.$len.&#39;}).*#s&#39;,
&#39;$1&#39;,$str);
}
?>
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3.UTF-8、GB2312都支持的汉字截取函数:

<?php
/* 
Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数 
cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码); 
编码默认为 utf-8 
开始长度默认为 0 
*/ 

function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = &#39;UTF-8&#39;) 
{ 
    if($code == &#39;UTF-8&#39;) 
    { 
        $pa = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|\xe0[\xa0-\xbf]
[\x80-\xbf]|[\xe1-\xef][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|\xf0[\x90-\xbf]
[\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xf1-\xf7][\x80-\xbf][\x80-\xbf]
[\x80-\xbf]/"; 
        preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string); 

        if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join(&#39;&#39;, array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."..."; 
        return join(&#39;&#39;, array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen)); 
    } 
    else 
    { 
        $start = $start*2; 
        $sublen = $sublen*2; 
        $strlen = strlen($string); 
        $tmpstr = &#39;&#39;; 

        for($i=0; $i< $strlen; $i++) 
        { 
            if($i>=$start && $i< ($start+$sublen)) 
            { 
                if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) 
                { 
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1); 
                } 
            } 
            if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++; 
        } 
        if(strlen($tmpstr)< $strlen ) $tmpstr.= "..."; 
        return $tmpstr; 
    } 
} 
$str = "abcd需要截取的字符串"; 
echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, &#39;gb2312&#39;); 
?>
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