android sax parsing xml method
下面说明第一种解析sax解析方式:
SAX是一个解析速度快并且占用内存少的xml解析器,非常适合用于Android等移动设备。 SAX解析XML文件采用的是事件驱动,也就是说,它并不需要解析完整个文档,在按内容顺序解析文档的过程中,SAX会判断当前读到的字符是否合法XML语法中的某部分,如果符合就会触发事件。所谓事件,其实就是一些回调(callback)方法,这些方法(事件)定义在ContentHandler接口。下面是一些ContentHandler接口常用的方法:
startDocument() 当遇到文档的开头的时候,调用这个方法,可以在其中做一些预处理的工作。
endDocument() 和上面的方法相对应,当文档结束的时候,调用这个方法,可以在其中做一些善后的工作。
startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts)
当读到一个开始标签的时候,会触发这个方法。namespaceURI就是命名空间,localName是不带命名空间前缀的标签名,qName是带命名空间前缀的标签名。通过atts可以得到所有的属性名和相应的值。要注意的是SAX中一个重要的特点就是它的流式处理,当遇到一个标签的时候,它并不会纪录下以前所碰到的标签,也就是说,在startElement()方法中,所有你所知道的信息,就是标签的名字和属性,至于标签的嵌套结构,上层标签的名字,是否有子元属等等其它与结构相关的信息,都是不得而知的,都需要你的程序来完成。这使得SAX在编程处理上没有DOM来得那么方便。
endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) 这个方法和上面的方法相对应,在遇到结束标签的时候,调用这个方法。 characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
这个方法用来处理在XML文件中读到的内容,第一个参数为文件的字符串内容,后面两个参数是读到的字符串在这个数组中的起始位置和长度,使用new String(ch,start,length)就可以获取内容。
xml的源文件和android dom 解析xml方式中的xml 文件内容相同,可以参照那个文件来解析,只是名称不同而已,
这个途中图中有三个saxTest.xml文件,分别对应三种不同的读取方式
<pre name="code" class="html"> // 读取类得包下的xml文件 // InputStream inputStream = // this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("cn/com/sax/saxTest.xml"); //读取src下xml文件 InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("saxTest.xml"); // 读取assets下的xml文件 // InputStream inputStream = this.getAssets().open("saxTest.xml");
下面放出我解析的源码:
/** * 用sax解析xml的第一种方式 * @return */ private String saxParse(){ SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); SAXParser parser; String xmlStr = "第一种解析方式:\n"; try { // 读取类得包下的xml文件 // InputStream inputStream = // this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("cn/com/sax/saxTest.xml"); //读取src下xml文件 InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("saxTest.xml"); // 读取assets下的xml文件 // InputStream inputStream = this.getAssets().open("saxTest.xml"); parser = factory.newSAXParser(); SaxParseHandler personHandler = new SaxParseHandler(); parser.parse(inputStream, personHandler); xmlStr = xmlStr + personHandler.parseToString(); } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e("TEST", "" + e.toString()); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e("TEST", "" + e.toString()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e("TEST", "" + e.toString()); } return xmlStr; }
继承DefaultHandler处理xml中的元素节点。
<span style="font-size:13px;">class SaxParseHandler extends DefaultHandler { String result; public String parseToString() { return result; } String str = null; /** * xml开始时,执行此函数 */ @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException { // Log.e("TEST", "startDocument"); } /** * xml结束时,执行此函数 */ @Override public void endDocument() throws SAXException { // Log.e("TEST", "endDocument"); } /** * xml标签开始时,执行此函数,读取标签名称,和标签内的属性 */ @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { if ("group".equals(localName)) { String groupName = attributes.getValue(0); String num = attributes.getValue(1); result = result + "groupName=" + groupName + " num =" + num + "\n"; } else if ("person".equals(localName)) { String personName = attributes.getValue(0); String age = attributes.getValue(1); // 和getValue(1)等效 // String txt = attributes.getValue("age"); result = result + "personName" + personName + " age=" + age + "\n"; } else { str = localName; } // Log.e("TEST", "startElement"); } /** * xml标签结束时,执行此函数 */ @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { str = null; // Log.e("TEST", "endElement"); } /** * 解析标签内的值,如<chinese>ssss</chinese>,为了读取"ssss" */ @Override public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { if (str != null) { String data = new String(ch, start, length); //xml文件格式化的时候容易产生以下换行,制表符等特殊字符, //这些需要特别注意处理 Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\s*|\t|\r|\n"); Matcher m = p.matcher(data); data = m.replaceAll(""); if ("chinese".equals(str)) { if(!data.equals("")){ String chinese = data; result = result + "chinese=" + chinese; } } else if ("english".equals(str)) { if(!data.equals("")){ String english = data; result = result + "english=" + english + "\n"; } } } } }</span>
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