Home Backend Development Python Tutorial In-depth analysis of python scheduled killing process

In-depth analysis of python scheduled killing process

Feb 10, 2017 am 09:29 AM

这篇文章主要介绍了深入浅析python定时杀进程的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下

之前写了个python脚本用selenium+phantomjs爬新帖子,在循环拉取页面的过程中,phantomjs总是block住,使用WebDriverWait设置最长等待时间无效。用firefox替换phantomjs无改善

因为这个脚本不会长期使用,因此采取临时办法,新开一个子线程固定周期杀死phantomjs进程,这样selenium就会在block最多不超过此周期后返回。当然在爬虫脚本中做一些微调防止部分url被跳过

定时执行任务采用sched模块,很多人将其与crontab相提并论

杀死特定进程的命令

代码如下:

kill -9 pid命令可以无条件终止对应pid进程

获取名为phantomjs的进程pid

ps命令列出进程信息

grep过滤得指定名字的进程信息

awk '{print $2}'提取第二列pid信息

最终命令为:kill -9 `ps -aux|grep phantomjs|awk '{print $2}'`

python可以用os.system()执行shell命令

使用sched模块周期执行任务

sched模块使用heapq保存event队列,其event为namedtuple类型

sched需要提供两个函数,一个用来获取时间变化,一个用于等待一段时间,可自定义

基本API

sched.scheduler(time_func, sleep_func) 函数返回一个scheduler对象,timefunc是一个返回数字的计时函数,而sleepfunc可接受此数字参数,并延时相应时间

scheduler.enter(delay, priority, action, argument)在delay时间段后,用参数argument调用action, argument必须是一个tuple。若要在固定时刻运行,则应调用scheduler.enterabs

scheduler.cancel(event)取消定时任务。event为enter函数返回值

scheduler.run()开始执行

任务时间重叠

在执行任务时有可能要block一段时间,任务返回后可能已经超过下一个任务的定时时刻,这种情况下会立刻执行下一个任务,而不会跳过

周期执行

类似于递归调用,写一个wrapper function,在任务里面再次定时下一次任务即可

def wrapper(func, delay):
scheduler.enter(delay, 0, wrapper, (func, delay))
func()
Copy after login

最终代码

import os, time, sched
schedule = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
cmd = '''kill -9 `ps -aux|grep phantomjs|awk '{print $2}'`
'''
def recycle_eval(c, inc):
schedule.enter(inc, 0, recycle_eval, (c, inc))
os.system(c)
print time.ctime(),'phantomjs killed'
if __name__ == '__main__':
inc = 180
schedule.enter(inc, 0, recycle_eval, (cmd, inc))
schedule.run()
Copy after login

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的python定时杀进程的相关知识,希望能够帮助到大家!

更深入浅析python定时杀进程相关文章请关注PHP中文网!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to solve the permissions problem encountered when viewing Python version in Linux terminal? How to solve the permissions problem encountered when viewing Python version in Linux terminal? Apr 01, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Solution to permission issues when viewing Python version in Linux terminal When you try to view Python version in Linux terminal, enter python...

How to efficiently copy the entire column of one DataFrame into another DataFrame with different structures in Python? How to efficiently copy the entire column of one DataFrame into another DataFrame with different structures in Python? Apr 01, 2025 pm 11:15 PM

When using Python's pandas library, how to copy whole columns between two DataFrames with different structures is a common problem. Suppose we have two Dats...

How to teach computer novice programming basics in project and problem-driven methods within 10 hours? How to teach computer novice programming basics in project and problem-driven methods within 10 hours? Apr 02, 2025 am 07:18 AM

How to teach computer novice programming basics within 10 hours? If you only have 10 hours to teach computer novice some programming knowledge, what would you choose to teach...

How to avoid being detected by the browser when using Fiddler Everywhere for man-in-the-middle reading? How to avoid being detected by the browser when using Fiddler Everywhere for man-in-the-middle reading? Apr 02, 2025 am 07:15 AM

How to avoid being detected when using FiddlerEverywhere for man-in-the-middle readings When you use FiddlerEverywhere...

How does Uvicorn continuously listen for HTTP requests without serving_forever()? How does Uvicorn continuously listen for HTTP requests without serving_forever()? Apr 01, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

How does Uvicorn continuously listen for HTTP requests? Uvicorn is a lightweight web server based on ASGI. One of its core functions is to listen for HTTP requests and proceed...

What are some popular Python libraries and their uses? What are some popular Python libraries and their uses? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:46 PM

The article discusses popular Python libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Django, Flask, and Requests, detailing their uses in scientific computing, data analysis, visualization, machine learning, web development, and H

How to dynamically create an object through a string and call its methods in Python? How to dynamically create an object through a string and call its methods in Python? Apr 01, 2025 pm 11:18 PM

In Python, how to dynamically create an object through a string and call its methods? This is a common programming requirement, especially if it needs to be configured or run...

How to solve permission issues when using python --version command in Linux terminal? How to solve permission issues when using python --version command in Linux terminal? Apr 02, 2025 am 06:36 AM

Using python in Linux terminal...

See all articles