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PHP image cropping and scaling example (lossless cropping of images)

高洛峰
Release: 2023-03-05 17:04:02
Original
1531 people have browsed it

This article introduces examples of PHP image cropping and scaling. There is not much nonsense. The specific code is as follows:

/*
 
 *exif_imagetype -- 判断一个图像的类型
 
 *功能说明:函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像,并保持图像不变形
 
 *参数说明:输入 需要处理图片的 文件名,生成新图片的保存文件名,生成新图片的宽,生成新图片的高
 
 */
 
  
 
// 获得任意大小图像,不足地方拉伸,不产生变形,不留下空白
 
function image_resize($src_file, $dst_file, $new_width, $new_height)
 
{
 
  $new_width = intval($new_width);
 
    
 
  $new_height = intval($new_width);
 
    
 
  if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1)
 
  {
 
    echo "params width or height error !";
 
    exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  if (!file_exists($src_file))
 
  {
 
    echo $src_file . " is not exists !";
 
    exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  // 图像类型
 
  $type = exif_imagetype($src_file);
 
    
 
  $support_type = array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF);
 
    
 
  if (!in_array($type, $support_type, true))
 
  {
 
      
 
    echo "this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png";
 
    exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  //Load image
 
    
 
  switch($type)
 
  {
 
    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 
        
 
      $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);
 
        
 
      break;
 
        
 
    case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 
        
 
      $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file);
 
        
 
      break;
 
        
 
    case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 
        
 
      $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file);
 
        
 
      break;
 
        
 
    default :
 
      echo "Load image error!";
 
        
 
      exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  $w = imagesx($src_img);
 
    
 
  $h = imagesy($src_img);
 
    
 
  $ratio_w = 1.0 * $new_width / $w;
 
    
 
  $ratio_h = 1.0 * $new_height / $h;
 
    
 
  $ratio = 1.0;
 
    
 
  // 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小,或都大 ,原则是 取大比例放大,取大比例缩小(缩小的比例就比较小了)
 
    
 
  if (($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1))
 
  {
 
      
 
    if ($ratio_w < $ratio_h) {
 
        
 
      $ratio = $ratio_h;
 
        
 
      // 情况一,宽度的比例比高度方向的小,按照高度的比例标准来裁剪或放大
 
        
 
    } else {
 
        
 
      $ratio = $ratio_w;
 
        
 
    }
 
      
 
    // 定义一个中间的临时图像,该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求
 
      
 
    $inter_w = (int)($new_width / $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_h = (int)($new_height / $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    //var_dump($inter_img);
 
      
 
    imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    // 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像
 
    // 定义一个新的图像
 
      
 
    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
 
      
 
    //var_dump($new_img);exit();
 
    imagecopyresampled($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    switch($type)
 
    {
 
      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 
          
 
        // 存储图像
 
        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 
          
 
        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 
          
 
        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      default :
 
          
 
        break;
 
    }
 
      
 
  }// end if 1
 
    
 
  // 2 目标图像 的一个边大于原图,一个边小于原图 ,先放大平普图像,然后裁剪
 
    
 
  // =if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h > 1) || ($ratio_w >1 && $ratio_h <1) )
 
    
 
  else {
 
      
 
    $ratio = $ratio_h > $ratio_w ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
 
      
 
    //取比例大的那个值
 
      
 
    // 定义一个中间的大图像,该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等,然后对原图放大
 
      
 
    $inter_w = (int)($w * $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_h = (int)($h * $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    //将原图缩放比例后裁剪
 
      
 
    imagecopyresampled($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h, $w, $h);
 
      
 
    // 定义一个新的图像
 
      
 
    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
 
      
 
    imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height);
 
      
 
    switch($type)
 
    {
 
      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 
          
 
        // 存储图像
 
        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 
          
 
        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 
          
 
        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      default :
 
          
 
        break;
 
    }
 
      
 
  }// if3
 
    
 
}// end function
 
//输出新图片
 
image_resize(&#39;test.jpg&#39;, &#39;demo.jpg&#39;, &#39;1200px&#39;, &#39;1200px&#39;);
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