Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial SVG基础|SVG TSPAN 元素

SVG基础|SVG TSPAN 元素

May 17, 2016 am 09:07 AM

上一篇文章中我们介绍了如何绘制SVG文本,那么如何绘制多行文本呢?SVG 的元素用于绘制SVG多行文本。我们不必每行文本都使用绝对定位来排列制作多行文本,使用元素可以非常方便的使一行文本相对于另一行文本来定位。使用元素还可以使用户在同一时间里选择和复制多行文字。

 tspan示例

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <text x="20" y="10">
      <tspan>tspan line 1</tspan>
      <tspan>tspan line 2</tspan>
  </text>
</svg>
Copy after login

下面是上面代码的返回结果:

933.png

注意上面的返回结果中,由于元素没有设置其它参数,默认情况下第二行文字会紧跟着第一行文字排列。

垂直定位

如果你希望每一行文字都相对于前一行文字垂直定位,你可以在元素中使用dy属性(delta y):

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <text x="20" y="10">
      <tspan>tspan line 1</tspan>
      <tspan dy="10">tspan line 2</tspan>
  </text>
</svg>
Copy after login

现在第二行文字会显示在第一行文字下方,距离为10像素。下面是上面代码的返回结果:

934.png

如果你希望元素在text中在垂直方向绝对定位某个指定的数值,可以设置元素的y属性。

如果你在属性中写了多个数字,那么每一个数字会被应用到元素的每一个字符上。看下面的例子:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <tspan dy="5 10 20">123</tspan>
</svg>
Copy after login

下面是返回结果,注意各个字符在垂直方向上的变化。

935.png

水平定位

要使每一行文本在X轴方向上相对定位可以使用dx属性(delta x)。下面的例子展示了将dx的值设置为30的效果,现在第二行文字在水平方向上相对于第一行文字向右偏移了30像素。

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <text x="20" y="10">
      <tspan>tspan line 1</tspan>
      <tspan dx="30" dy="10">tspan line 2</tspan>
  </text>
</svg>
Copy after login

936.png

如果你在属性中写了多个数字,那么每一个数字会被应用到元素的每一个字符上。看下面的例子:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <tspan dx="5 10 20">123</tspan>
</svg>
Copy after login

下面是返回结果,注意各个字符在水平方向上的变化。

937.png

你可以在元素设置x属性来修正元素的X坐标。使用这种方法你可以显示多行头部对齐的文字。来看下面的例子,x属性设置为10:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <text y="10">
      <tspan x="10">tspan line 1</tspan>
      <tspan x="10" dy="15">tspan line 2</tspan>
      <tspan x="10" dy="15">tspan line 3</tspan>
  </text>
</svg>
Copy after login

下面是上面代码的返回结果:

938.png

为tspan元素添加样式

我们可以为元素添加样式,例如你可以将一个元素中的文字设置为加粗字体:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <text y="10">
    这是一个被 <tspan style="font-weight: bold;">加粗</tspan> 的文字。
  </text>
</svg>
Copy after login

下面是上面代码的返回结果:

939.png

通过baseline-shift设置上标和下标效果

你可以通过baseline-shift CSS属性将一个元素设置为上标或下标。看下面的例子:

<text x="10" y="20">
    这是一个tspan元素的 <tspan style="baseline-shift: super;">上标</tspan>
    和 <tspan style="baseline-shift: sub;">下标</tspan> 混合的文本串效果。
</text>
Copy after login

效果如下:

940.png

以上就是SVG基础|SVG TSPAN 元素的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to run the h5 project How to run the h5 project Apr 06, 2025 pm 12:21 PM

Running the H5 project requires the following steps: installing necessary tools such as web server, Node.js, development tools, etc. Build a development environment, create project folders, initialize projects, and write code. Start the development server and run the command using the command line. Preview the project in your browser and enter the development server URL. Publish projects, optimize code, deploy projects, and set up web server configuration.

What exactly does H5 page production mean? What exactly does H5 page production mean? Apr 06, 2025 am 07:18 AM

H5 page production refers to the creation of cross-platform compatible web pages using technologies such as HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript. Its core lies in the browser's parsing code, rendering structure, style and interactive functions. Common technologies include animation effects, responsive design, and data interaction. To avoid errors, developers should be debugged; performance optimization and best practices include image format optimization, request reduction and code specifications, etc. to improve loading speed and code quality.

How to make h5 click icon How to make h5 click icon Apr 06, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

The steps to create an H5 click icon include: preparing a square source image in the image editing software. Add interactivity in the H5 editor and set the click event. Create a hotspot that covers the entire icon. Set the action of click events, such as jumping to the page or triggering animation. Export H5 documents as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. Deploy the exported files to a website or other platform.

The difference between H5 and mini-programs and APPs The difference between H5 and mini-programs and APPs Apr 06, 2025 am 10:42 AM

H5. The main difference between mini programs and APP is: technical architecture: H5 is based on web technology, and mini programs and APP are independent applications. Experience and functions: H5 is light and easy to use, with limited functions; mini programs are lightweight and have good interactiveness; APPs are powerful and have smooth experience. Compatibility: H5 is cross-platform compatible, applets and APPs are restricted by the platform. Development cost: H5 has low development cost, medium mini programs, and highest APP. Applicable scenarios: H5 is suitable for information display, applets are suitable for lightweight applications, and APPs are suitable for complex functions.

How do I handle user location privacy and permissions with the Geolocation API? How do I handle user location privacy and permissions with the Geolocation API? Mar 18, 2025 pm 02:16 PM

The article discusses managing user location privacy and permissions using the Geolocation API, emphasizing best practices for requesting permissions, ensuring data security, and complying with privacy laws.

What application scenarios are suitable for H5 page production What application scenarios are suitable for H5 page production Apr 05, 2025 pm 11:36 PM

H5 (HTML5) is suitable for lightweight applications, such as marketing campaign pages, product display pages and corporate promotion micro-websites. Its advantages lie in cross-platformity and rich interactivity, but its limitations lie in complex interactions and animations, local resource access and offline capabilities.

What is the H5 programming language? What is the H5 programming language? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:16 AM

H5 is not a standalone programming language, but a collection of HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript for building modern web applications. 1. HTML5 defines the web page structure and content, and provides new tags and APIs. 2. CSS3 controls style and layout, and introduces new features such as animation. 3. JavaScript implements dynamic interaction and enhances functions through DOM operations and asynchronous requests.

html next page function html next page function Apr 06, 2025 am 11:45 AM

<p>The next page function can be created through HTML. The steps include: creating container elements, splitting content, adding navigation links, hiding other pages, and adding scripts. This feature allows users to browse segmented content, displaying only one page at a time, and is suitable for displaying large amounts of data or content. </p>

See all articles