java Domj4 reads xml file

黄舟
Release: 2017-02-16 15:40:37
Original
2280 people have browsed it

First summarize, then give it in code form.


## Get node:

Iterator Element.nodeIterator(); //Get all child nodes under the current label node

Get the tag:

Element Document.getRootElement(); //Get the root tag of the xml document

Element ELement.element("tag name") //Specify the first element of the name A sub-tag

IteratorElement.elementIterator("tag name");//All sub-tags with the specified name

List Element.elements(); // Get all sub tags

# Attribute Element.attribute("Attribute name"); //Get the attribute object with the specified name

                                 Get attribute value

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          since List

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Since         Element.getText(); / / Get the text of the current label

                                                                                                                                                                               Element.elementText("tag name") // Get the text content of the sub-tag with the specified name of the current label

Case:

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 第二个dom4j读取xml文件内容
 * 节点
 * 标签
 * 属性
 * 文本
 * @author APPle
 *
 */
public class Demo2 {
	
	/**
	 * 得到节点信息
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1() throws Exception{
		//1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml"));
		
		//2.nodeIterator: 得到当前节点下的所有子节点对象(【不包含孙以下的节点】)
		Iterator<Node> it = doc.nodeIterator();//返回的是一个迭代器对象,迭代器里面存放的就是Node,给出泛型为Node
		while(it.hasNext()){//判断是否有下一个元素
			Node node = it.next();//取出元素
			String name = node.getName();//得到节点名称
			//System.out.println(name);
			
			//System.out.println(node.getClass());
			//继续取出其下面的子节点
			//只有【标签节点】才有子节点
			//判断当前节点是否是标签节点
			if(node instanceof Element){
				Element elem = (Element)node;//node是Node类型的,因此要向下转型
				Iterator<Node> it2 = elem.nodeIterator();
				while(it2.hasNext()){
					Node n2 = it2.next();
					System.out.println(n2.getName());
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 遍历xml文档的所有节点
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void test2() throws Exception{
		//1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml"));
		
		//得到根标签。contactList
		Element rooElem = doc.getRootElement();
		
		getChildNodes(rooElem);

	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取 传入的标签下的所有子节点。Element elem只有Element标签才有子节点
	 * @param elem
	 */
	private void getChildNodes(Element elem){
		System.out.println(elem.getName());//获取到了根标签的名称
		
		//得到子节点
		Iterator<Node> it = elem.nodeIterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Node node = it.next();
			
			//1.判断是否是标签节点
			if(node instanceof Element){
				Element el = (Element)node;
				//递归
				getChildNodes(el);
			}
		};
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取标签
	 */
	@Test
	public void test3() throws Exception{
		//1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml"));
		
		//2.得到根标签
		Element  rootElem = doc.getRootElement();
		//得到标签名称
		String name = rootElem.getName();
		System.out.println(name);//contactList
		
		//3.得到当前标签下指定名称的【第一个】【子】标签
		
		/*Element contactElem = rootElem.element("contact");
		System.out.println(contactElem.getName());*/
		
		
		//4.得到当前标签下指定名称的所有子标签,指定了contact名称,就得到这个名称的所有同名的标签
		//这里制定了名称,有局限性
		/*Iterator<Element> it = rootElem.elementIterator("contact");
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Element elem = it.next();
			System.out.println(elem.getName());
		}*/
		
		
		//5.得到当前rootElem标签下的的所有子标签对象,这里会拿出所有子标签对象。推荐使用。
		List<Element> list = rootElem.elements();
		//遍历List的方法
		//1)传统for循环  2)增强for循环 3)迭代器
		/*for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
			Element e = list.get(i);
			System.out.println(e.getName());
		}*/
		
		for(Element e:list){
			System.out.println(e.getName());
		}
		/*
		Iterator<Element> it = list.iterator(); //ctrl+2 松开 l
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Element elem = it.next();
			System.out.println(elem.getName());
		}*/
		
		//获取更深层次的标签(方法只能一层层地获取)
		Element nameElem = doc.getRootElement().
					element("contact").element("name");
		System.out.println(nameElem.getName());
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取属性
	 */
	@Test
	public void test4() throws Exception{
		//1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml"));
		
		//获取属性:(先获得属性所在的标签对象,然后才能获取属性)
		//1.得到标签对象
		Element contactElem = doc.getRootElement().element("contact");
		//2.得到属性
		//2.1  得到指定名称的属性值
		/*
		String idValue = contactElem.attributeValue("id");
		System.out.println(idValue);
		*/
		
		//2.2 得到指定属性名称的属性对象Attribute
		/*Attribute idAttr = contactElem.attribute("id");
		//getName: 属性名称    getValue:属性值
		System.out.println(idAttr.getName() +"=" + idAttr.getValue());*/
		
		//2.3 得到【所有】属性对象,返回LIst集合。不需要知道属性名称和多少个属性
		/*List<Attribute> list = contactElem.attributes();//推荐使用方案
		//遍历属性
		for (Attribute attr : list) {
			System.out.println(attr.getName()+"="+attr.getValue());
		}*/
		
		//2.4 得到【所有属性】对象,返回迭代器
		Iterator<Attribute> it = contactElem.attributeIterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Attribute attr = it.next();
			System.out.println(attr.getName()+"="+attr.getValue());
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文本
	 */
	@Test
	public void test5() throws Exception{
		//1.读取xml文档,返回Document对象
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
					
		Document doc = reader.read(new File("./src/contact.xml"));
		
		
		/**
		 * 注意: 空格和换行也是xml的内容
		 */
		String content = doc.getRootElement().getText();
		System.out.println(content);
		
		
		//获取文本(先获取标签对象,再获取标签上的文本)
		Element nameELem = 
			doc.getRootElement().element("contact").element("name");
		//1. 得到文本
		String text = nameELem.getText();
		System.out.println(text);
		
		//2. 得到指定子标签名的文本内容
		String text2 = 
			doc.getRootElement().element("contact").elementText("phone");
		System.out.println(text2);
		
	}
	
	
}
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