HTML5 Canvas中绘制矩形实例教程
让我们来看一下Canvas内置的简单几何图形 — 矩形的绘制。在Canvas中,绘制矩形有三种方法:填充(fillRect)、描边(StrokeRect)以及清除(clearRect)。当然,我们也可以使用“路径”来描绘包括矩形在内的所有图形。
以下是上述三种方法的API:
1.fillRect(x,y,width,height)。绘制一个从(x,y)开始,宽度为width,高度为height的实心矩形。
2.strokeRect(x,y,width,height)。绘制一个从(x,y)开始,宽度为width,高度为height的矩形框。该矩形框会根据当前设置的strokeStyle、lineWidth、lineJoin和miterLimit属性的不同而渲染成不同的样式。
3.clearRect(x,y,width,height)。清除从(x,y)开始,宽度为width,高度为height的矩形区域,使之完全透明。
在调用上述方法绘制Canvas之前,我们需要设定填充和描边的样式。设定这些样式最基本的方法是使用24位色(用16进制字符串表示)。以下是一个简单的例子:
- context.fillStyle = "#000000";
- context.strokeStyle = "#ff00ff";
在下面的例子中,填充色设定为黑色,而描边色则设定为紫色:
- function drawScreen() {
- context.fillStyle = "#000000";
- context.strokeStyle = "#ff00ff";
- context.lineWidth = 2;
- context.fillRect(10, 10, 40, 40);
- context.strokeRect(0, 0, 60, 60);
- context.clearRect(20, 20, 20, 20);
- }
代码执行结果如下图所示:
via:http://www.chinaz.com/design/2015/0416/399260.shtml

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

This article explains how to embed audio in HTML5 using the <audio> element, including best practices for format selection (MP3, Ogg Vorbis), file optimization, and JavaScript control for playback. It emphasizes using multiple audio f

This article explains how to create and validate HTML5 forms. It details the <form> element, input types (text, email, number, etc.), and attributes (required, pattern, min, max). The advantages of HTML5 forms over older methods, incl

The article discusses using the HTML5 Page Visibility API to detect page visibility, improve user experience, and optimize resource usage. Key aspects include pausing media, reducing CPU load, and managing analytics based on visibility changes.

The article discusses using viewport meta tags to control page scaling on mobile devices, focusing on settings like width and initial-scale for optimal responsiveness and performance.Character count: 159

The article discusses managing user location privacy and permissions using the Geolocation API, emphasizing best practices for requesting permissions, ensuring data security, and complying with privacy laws.

This article details creating interactive HTML5 games using JavaScript. It covers game design, HTML structure, CSS styling, JavaScript logic (including event handling and animation), and audio integration. Essential JavaScript libraries (Phaser, Pi

The article explains how to use the HTML5 Drag and Drop API to create interactive user interfaces, detailing steps to make elements draggable, handle key events, and enhance user experience with custom feedback. It also discusses common pitfalls to a

This article explains the HTML5 WebSockets API for real-time, bidirectional client-server communication. It details client-side (JavaScript) and server-side (Python/Flask) implementations, addressing challenges like scalability, state management, an
