Vertical centering is used in many places and there are many solutions.
Known element width You can use position positioning + negative margin method
Absolute positioning + 0px in all 4 directions + margin: auto You can achieve horizontal centering based on the parent container; if you only need vertical centering, you can delete left and right, and there are many methods of horizontal centering.
Absolute positioning + left 50% + margin left: a negative value of half the width It can be horizontally centered, the right can also be
absolute positioning + top 50% + margin top: a negative value of half the height can be vertically centered, and the bottom can also be
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .wrapper{ width: 500px; height: 500px; background: #f90; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; position: absolute; margin: auto; /*绝对定位 + 4个方向全部0px + margin:auto 可以做到基于父容器水平垂居中*/ /*如果只需要垂直居中,那可以把left和right删掉,并且水平居中的方法也很多*/ } .content{ width: 100px; height: 200px; background: #0f8; position: absolute; /*position: absolute基于第一个不是position:static的父级元素定位*/ left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -50px; margin-top: -100px; /*绝对定位 + 左50% + margin左:宽度一半的负值 可以做到水平居中 右也可以*/ /*绝对定位 + 上50% + margin上:高度一半的负值 可以做到垂直居中 底部也可以*/ } </style> </head> <body> <p class="wrapper"> <span class="content"></span> </p> </body></html>
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Unknown element width You can use position positioning + transform:translate (x, y) to move
Absolute positioning + upper 50% + lower 50% + transform:translate (-50%, -50%) to achieve vertical centering
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .wrapper{ width: 500px; height: 500px; background: #f90; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; position: absolute; margin: auto; /*绝对定位 + 4个方向全部0px + margin:auto 可以做到基于父容器水平垂居中*/ /*如果只需要垂直居中,那可以把left和right删掉,并且水平居中的方法也很多*/ } .content{ width: 100px; height: 200px; background: #0f8; position: absolute; /*position: absolute基于第一个不是position:static的父级元素定位*/ left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); /*transform变化、使...变形、转换;transform属性应用于元素的2D或3D转换。这个属性允许你将元素移动,旋转,缩放,倾斜*/ /*translate平移,是transform的属性值的一部分*/ /*transition过渡、转变;可多个样式的变换效果*/ } </style> </head> <body> <p class="wrapper"> <span class="content"></span> </p> </body></html>
##The img image in p is vertically centered :
You can use vertical-align:middle, but this attribute only works on elements of the inline-block type (inline also has an impact). I have to continue to learn about vertical-align. I welcome your corrections.Method 1: Image vertical-align:middle + the height of the parent element is consistent with the line-height
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0;margin: 0; } .wrapper{ height: 300px; line-height: 300px; width: 300px; margin:100px auto; background: #f90; text-align: center; } .wrapper img{ width: 150px; vertical-align: middle; } </style> </head> <body> <p class="wrapper"> <img src="images/1.jpg" alt="美女" title="美女"/> </p> </body></html>
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Method 2: Parent element settings display: table-cell and vertical-align<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0;margin: 0; } .wrapper{ width: 300px; height: 300px; background: #f90; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; display: table-cell; } .wrapper img{ width: 150px; } </style> </head> <body> <p class="wrapper"> <img src="images/1.jpg" alt="美女" title="美女"/> </p> </body></html>