Android programmers learn PHP development (24) - Array operation related functions (2) Callback functions - PhpStorm

黄舟
Release: 2023-03-06 10:24:02
Original
908 people have browsed it

This article mainly uses callback functions to process arrays, 2 ways:

Function call, the function structure is clear at a glance

Anonymous function, instant use, high security

The following demonstrates the use of several functions: mainly to understand the use of callback functions:

count () Calculate the number of cells in the array or the number of attributes in the object

array_count_values() Count the number of occurrences of all values ​​in the array

array_unique() Remove duplicate values ​​in the array

array_filter() Use the callback function to filter the cells in the array

array_walk() Use The user-defined function performs callback processing on each element in the array

array_map() applies the callback function to each element in the array

Through array_filter() and array_walk(), focus on the use of callback functions, especially anonymous functions with higher security

<?php
    /**
     * 数组的相关处理函数:
     * http://www.php.cn/
     *
     * 下面演示几个函数的使用:主要是了解回调函数的使用
     * count() 计算数组中的单元数目或对象中的属性个数
     * array_count_values() 统计数组中所有的值出现的次数
     * array_unique() 移除数组中重复的值
     * array_filter() 用回调函数过滤数组中的单元
     * array_walk() 使用用户自定义函数对数组中的每个元素做回调处理
     * array_map() 为数组的每个元素应用回调函数
     * 通过array_filter()和array_walk()重点了解一下回调函数的使用,尤其是安全性较高的匿名函数
     */
    $lamp = array("os"=>"Linux", "webserver"=>"Apache", "db"=>"MySQL", "language"=>"PHP");

    echo &#39;---------- print_r() ----------<br>&#39;;
    print_r($lamp); // 打印结果:Array ( [os] => Linux [webserver] => Apache [db] => MySQL [language] => PHP )
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;

    /**
     * count() 计算数组中的单元数目或对象中的属性个数
     */
    echo &#39;---------- count() 字符串 ----------<br>&#39;;
    $str = "hello world";
    $str2 = "";
    var_dump(count($str)); // 打印结果:int(1)
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    var_dump(count($str2)); // 打印结果:int(1)
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;

    echo &#39;---------- count() 数组 ----------<br>&#39;;
    echo count($lamp); // 打印结果:4
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;

    echo &#39;---------- count() 多维数组 ----------<br>&#39;;
    $web = array(
            "lamp"=>array("os"=>"Linux", "webserver"=>"Apache", "db"=>"MySQL", "language"=>"PHP"),
            "lamp2"=>array("os"=>"Linux", "webserver"=>"Apache", "db"=>"MySQL", "language"=>"PHP"),
            "lamp3"=>array("os"=>"Linux", "webserver"=>"Apache", "db"=>"MySQL", "language"=>"PHP")
        );
    echo count($web); // 打印结果:3
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    echo count($web,1); // 打印结果:15 , 数组有3个元素,子数组有12个元素
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;

    /**
     * array_count_values() 统计数组中所有的值出现的次数
     */
    echo &#39;---------- array_count_values() ----------<br>&#39;;
    $lamp4 = array("os"=>"Linux", "webserver"=>"Apache", "db"=>"MySQL", "db2"=>"MySQL", "language"=>"PHP");
    echo print_r(array_count_values($lamp4)); // 打印结果:Array ( [Linux] => 1 [Apache] => 1 [MySQL] => 2 [PHP] => 1 ) 1
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;

    /**
     * array_unique() 移除数组中重复的值
     * 第一次出现的value保留其key,其他的移除
     */
    echo &#39;---------- array_unique() ----------<br>&#39;;
    $lamp5 = array("os"=>"Linux", "webserver"=>"Apache", "db"=>"MySQL", "db2"=>"MySQL", "language"=>"PHP");
    echo print_r(array_unique($lamp5)); // 打印结果:Array ( [os] => Linux [webserver] => Apache [db] => MySQL [language] => PHP ) 1
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;

    /**
     * array_filter() 用回调函数过滤数组中的单元
     */
    echo &#39;---------- array_filter() ----------<br>&#39;;
    $arr = array(1,2,false,-3,null,-2,3,4,"",5,-5,-4,-1);
    echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
    var_dump($arr);
    /*打印结果:
            array(13) {
              [0]=>
              int(1)
              [1]=>
              int(2)
              [2]=>
              bool(false)
              [3]=>
              int(-3)
              [4]=>
              NULL
              [5]=>
              int(-2)
              [6]=>
              int(3)
              [7]=>
              int(4)
              [8]=>
              string(0) ""
              [9]=>
              int(5)
              [10]=>
              int(-5)
              [11]=>
              int(-4)
              [12]=>
              int(-1)
            }
    */
    echo &#39;---------- array_filter() 不传参调用----------<br>&#39;;
    var_dump(array_filter($arr));
    /*打印结果:结果中,false、null、"",被过滤掉了
            array(10) {
              [0]=>
              int(1)
              [1]=>
              int(2)
              [3]=>
              int(-3)
              [5]=>
              int(-2)
              [6]=>
              int(3)
              [7]=>
              int(4)
              [9]=>
              int(5)
              [10]=>
              int(-5)
              [11]=>
              int(-4)
              [12]=>
              int(-1)
            }
      */
    echo &#39;---------- array_filter() 通过自定义函数过滤 ----------<br>&#39;;
    function myfun($value){ // 自己写的函数,大于等于0返回真,否则返回假
        if ($value>=0){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    var_dump(array_filter($arr,"myfun"));
    /*打印结果:结果中,小于0的,被过滤掉了
            array(8) {
              [0]=>
              int(1)
              [1]=>
              int(2)
              [2]=>
              bool(false)
              [4]=>
              NULL
              [6]=>
              int(3)
              [7]=>
              int(4)
              [8]=>
              string(0) ""
              [9]=>
              int(5)
            }
    */
    echo &#39;---------- array_filter() 通过匿名函数过滤 ----------<br>&#39;;
    echo &#39;---------- 当其他地方不需要调用这个函数,推荐使用匿名函数,方便且安全 ----------<br>&#39;;
    var_dump(array_filter($arr, function ($value){
        return !($value%2==0);
    }));
    /*打印结果:结果中,2的倍数,被过滤掉了
            array(6) {
              [0]=>
              int(1)
              [3]=>
              int(-3)
              [6]=>
              int(3)
              [9]=>
              int(5)
              [10]=>
              int(-5)
              [12]=>
              int(-1)
            }
    */
    /**
     * array_walk() 使用用户自定义函数对数组中的每个元素做回调处理
     */
    echo &#39;---------- array_walk() ----------<br>&#39;;
    $arr2 = array(1,2,3,4,5);
    print_r($arr2);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:数组原型打印
            Array
            (
                [0] => 1
                [1] => 2
                [2] => 3
                [3] => 4
                [4] => 5
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_walk() 没有引用 $value 调用函数 ----------<br>&#39;;
    function myfun2($value){ // 没有引用 $value
        $value=$value*$value;
    }
    array_walk($arr2,"myfun2"); // 没有引用 $value
    print_r($arr2);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:
            Array
            (
                [0] => 1
                [1] => 2
                [2] => 3
                [3] => 4
                [4] => 5
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_walk() 有引用 &$value 调用函数 ----------<br>&#39;;
    function myfun3(&$value){ // 引用 &$value
        $value=$value*$value;
    }
    array_walk($arr2,"myfun3"); // 引用 &$value
    print_r($arr2);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:
            Array
            (
                [0] => 1
                [1] => 4
                [2] => 9
                [3] => 16
                [4] => 25
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_walk() 同时处理key和value ----------<br>&#39;;
    $arr3 = array("one"=>1, "two"=>2, "three"=>3, "four"=>4, "five"=>5);
    print_r($arr3);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:数组原型打印
            Array
            (
                [one] => 1
                [two] => 2
                [three] => 3
                [four] => 4
                [five] => 5
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_walk() 调用函数有2个参数 即,同时对key和value操作 ----------<br>&#39;;
    function myfun4(&$value,$key){
        $value=$value*$value;
        echo $key."~~~~~".$value."<br>";
    }
    array_walk($arr3,"myfun4");
    /*打印结果:
            one~~~~~1
            two~~~~~4
            three~~~~~9
            four~~~~~16
            five~~~~~25
    */
    echo &#39;---------- array_walk() 调用函数有2个参数 即,同时对key和value操作 匿名函数----------<br>&#39;;
    array_walk($arr3,function ($value, $key){
        echo $key."~~~~~".$value."<br>";
    });
    /*打印结果:
            one~~~~~1
            two~~~~~4
            three~~~~~9
            four~~~~~16
            five~~~~~25
    */

    /**
     * array_map() 为数组的每个元素应用回调函数
     */
    echo &#39;---------- array_map() ----------<br>&#39;;
    $arr4 = array(1,2,3,4,5);
    $arr5 = array(6,7,8,9,0);
    print_r($arr4);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:数组原型打印
            Array
            (
                [0] => 1
                [1] => 2
                [2] => 3
                [3] => 4
                [4] => 5
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_map() 1 ----------<br>&#39;;
    function myfun5($value){
        return $value*$value*$value;
    }
    $arr4new = array_map("myfun5", $arr4);
    print_r($arr4new);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:
            Array
            (
                [0] => 1
                [1] => 8
                [2] => 27
                [3] => 64
                [4] => 125
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_map() 2 注意return ----------<br>&#39;;
    function myfun6($value){
        echo $value*$value*$value."<br>";
    }
    $arr4new = array_map("myfun6", $arr4);
    print_r($arr4new);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:数组里的value没了,因为在函数里没有return,所以,使用array_map()注意return
            1
            8
            27
            64
            125
            Array
            (
                [0] =>
                [1] =>
                [2] =>
                [3] =>
                [4] =>
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_map() 3 ----------<br>&#39;;
    function myfun7($value, $value2){
        echo "$value~~~~~$value2<br>";
        return 1;
    }
    $arr45new = array_map("myfun7", $arr4,$arr5);
    print_r($arr45new);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:
            1~~~~~6
            2~~~~~7
            3~~~~~8
            4~~~~~9
            5~~~~~0
            Array
            (
                [0] => 1
                [1] => 1
                [2] => 1
                [3] => 1
                [4] => 1
            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_map() 4 ----------<br>&#39;;
    $arr45new = array_map(null, $arr4,$arr5);
    print_r($arr45new);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:
            Array
            (
                [0] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 1
                        [1] => 6
                    )

                [1] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 2
                        [1] => 7
                    )

                [2] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 3
                        [1] => 8
                    )

                [3] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 4
                        [1] => 9
                    )

                [4] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 5
                        [1] => 0
                    )

            )
    */

    echo &#39;---------- array_map() 5 ----------<br>&#39;;
    $arr6 = array(1,2,3,4,5);
    $arr7 = array("one","two","three");
    $arr8 = array("aa","bb","cc","dd");
    $arr678new = array_map(null,$arr6,$arr7,$arr8);
    print_r($arr678new);
    echo &#39;<br>&#39;;
    /*打印结果:
            Array
            (
                [0] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 1
                        [1] => one
                        [2] => aa
                    )

                [1] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 2
                        [1] => two
                        [2] => bb
                    )

                [2] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 3
                        [1] => three
                        [2] => cc
                    )

                [3] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 4
                        [1] =>
                        [2] => dd
                    )

                [4] => Array
                    (
                        [0] => 5
                        [1] =>
                        [2] =>
                    )

            )
    */
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