Detailed explanation of WeChat mini program development
本系列为作者从入门开始进行详解,适合初入门者按照系列逐步观看学习;
1:页面的生命周期
在初始页面:index.js中增加如图1所示代码
图1
点击“编译”后,运行这个小程序:日志如图2所示:初始页面index.js启动会从app,js中的生命周期方法调用开始:onLaunch---onShow,然后开始调用index.js页面中的生命周期方法:onLoad---onShow---onReady,当点击“后台”时,页面index.js进入后台,这时回调生命周期方法onHide,如图3所示,如果再点击“前台”,使页面回到前台,这时回调页面生命周期方法:onShow(注意,这时不再回调onLoad) 如图4所示
图2
图3
图4
2:页面的跳转
编写index.wxml代码如图5所示,可以看出text组件绑定了一个事件:itemClick,itemClick方法实现详见图1:
itemClick: function (){ console.log("---index page itemClick---"); wx.navigateTo({ url: '../logs/logs' })
其中:wx.navigateTo代表从index.js这一页面跳转到pages/logs/logs页面,注意:navigateTo代表跳转到logs页面后,index页面并不销毁,在logs页面下面,通过logs页面左上角的返回按钮可以返回到index页面,而如果是wx.redirectTo,则index页面销毁,无法从logs页面返回到index页面,这里就仅以wx.navigateTo为例
图5
在模拟器中如果点击文章2的text组件后,跳转到对应logs界面日志如图6所示,logs页面对应js代码如图7所示,通过对比图6,图7可以看出,当从index页面跳转到logs页面这个过程中,要先调用index生命周期方法onHide(如果是wx.redirectTo方式跳转还要调用index生命周期方法onUnload),然后依次调用logs页面的生命周期方法:onLoad---onShow---onReady
图6
图7
3:页面间参数传递
将图1,index.js代码修改为:
wx.navigateTo({
url: "../logs/logs?id=1&title=标题abc"
})
即:从index页面跳转到logs页面过程中,传递两个参数:id=1和title=标题abc
我们再看logs页面代码如图7所示,在onLoad中通过传入参数:options获取到了传递的参数:id和title,代码中又将这两个参数设置到logs.wxml绑定的两个变量中:articleId,pageTitle,显示结果和logs.wxml代码如图8所示:
图8
图8中模拟器的结果可以看到,logs页面显示出来从index页面传递过来的两个参数:id=1和title=标题abc
注:页面跳转也可以在.wxml中配置,如图5中所示代码,文章1对应的text组件可以通过如下代码配置跳转:
<navigator url="../logs/logs?id=100&title=标题" >
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