利用分层优化 HTML5 画布渲染
- 将画布元素添加到 DOM。
- 添加画布元素定位样式,以便支持分层。
- 样式化画布元素,以便生成一个透明的背景。
#viewport {
/**
* Position relative so that canvas elements
* inside of it will be relative to the parent
*/
position: relative;
}
#viewport canvas {
/**
* Position absolute provides canvases to be able
* to be layered on top of each other
* Be sure to remember a z-index!
*/
position: absolute;
}
canvas {
/**
* Set transparent to let any other canvases render through
*/
background-color: transparent;
}
/**
* Render call
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context Canvas context
*/
function renderLoop(context)
{
context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
background.render(context);
ground.render(context);
hills.render(context);
cloud.render(context);
player.render(context);
}
var Entity = function() {
/**
Initialization and other methods
**/
/**
* Render call to draw the entity
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.render = function(context) {
context.drawImage(this.image, this.x, this.y);
}
};
var PanningEntity = function() {
/**
Initialization and other methods
**/
/**
* Render call to draw the panned entity
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.render = function(context) {
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x - this.width,
this.y - this.height);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x,
this.y);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x + this.width,
this.y + this.height);
}
};
- 背景 - 黑色
- 云 - 红色
- 小山 - 绿色
- 地面 - 蓝色
- 红球 - 蓝色
- 黄色障碍物 - 蓝色
ar PanningEntity = function() {
/**
Initialization and other methods
**/
/**
* Render call to draw the panned entity
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.render = function(context) {
context.clearRect(
this.x,
this.y,
context.canvas.width,
this.height);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x - this.width,
this.y - this.height);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x,
this.y);
context.drawImage(
this.image,
this.x + this.width,
this.y + this.height);
}
};
var DirtyRectManager = function() {
// Set the left and top edge to the max possible
// (the canvas width) amd right and bottom to least-most
// Left and top will shrink as more entities are added
this.left = canvas.width;
this.top = canvas.height;
// Right and bottom will grow as more entities are added
this.right = 0;
this.bottom = 0;
// Dirty check to avoid clearing if no entities were added
this.isDirty = false;
// Other Initialization Code
/**
* Other utility methods
*/
/**
* Adds the dirty rect parameters and marks the area as dirty
*
* @param {number} x
* @param {number} y
* @param {number} width
* @param {number} height
*/
this.addDirtyRect = function(x, y, width, height) {
// Calculate out the rectangle edges
var left = x;
var right = x + width;
var top = y;
var bottom = y + height;
// Min of left and entity left
this.left = left // Max of right and entity right
this.right = right > this.right ? right : this.right;
// Min of top and entity top
this.top = top // Max of bottom and entity bottom
this.bottom = bottom > this.bottom ? bottom : this.bottom;
this.isDirty = true;
};
/**
* Clears the rectangle area if the manager is dirty
*
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
*/
this.clearRect = function(context) {
if (!this.isDirty) {
return;
}
// Clear the calculated rectangle
context.clearRect(
this.left,
this.top,
this.right - this.left,
this.bottom - this.top);
// Reset base values
this.left = canvas.width;
this.top = canvas.height;
this.right = 0;
this.bottom = 0;
this.isDirty = false;
}
};
- 帧 1 - 实体在碰撞,几乎重叠。
- 帧 2 - 实体重绘区域是重叠的。
- 帧 3 - 重绘区域重叠,并被收集到一个脏矩形中。
- 帧 4 - 脏矩形被清除。

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