A detailed introduction to the difference between PHP functions explode and split

黄舟
Release: 2023-03-06 14:08:02
Original
1600 people have browsed it

前言

之所以做这个,是因为这两个函数的作用很像,都是把字符串转换成数组。

explode

从下面的例子可以看出,生成的数组是有对应的顺序的。

$pizza  = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6";
$pieces = explode(" ", $pizza);echo $pieces[0]; 
// piece1echo $pieces[1];
 // piece2// 示例 2$data = "foo:*:1023:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh";
 list($user, $pass, $uid, $gid, $gecos, $home, $shell) = explode(":", $data);
 echo $user; 
 // fooecho $pass;
  // *
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注意的是,如果第一个参数为空字符串的话,就会产生Warning。

var_dump( explode('','asdasd') );
//Warning: explode(): Empty delimiter in /tmp/e80c9663-e392-4f81-8347-35726052678f/code on line 3//bool(false)
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split

(PHP 4, PHP 5)
split — 用正则表达式将字符串分割到数组中

注意的是上面并没有PHP 7,也就是说split函数并不支持PHP 7.

$date = "04/30/1973";list($month, $day, $year) = split ('[/.-]', $date);
echo "Month: $month; Day: $day; 
Year: $year<br />\n";
//PHP 7 下的报错Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function split() in /tmp/4d38c290-b4cb-43f5-846a-9fa90784a090/code:4Stack trace:
#0 {main}
  thrown in /tmp/4d38c290-b4cb-43f5-846a-9fa90784a090/code on line 4//PHP 5.6 下返回正常Month: 04; 
  Day: 30; 
  Year: 1973
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split的第一个参数为正则表达式,也就是说,如果想要匹配特殊字符,需要转义一下。

$arr=&#39;2016\8\11&#39;;$rearr = split (&#39;[/\]&#39;, $arr);
var_dump($rearr)/*
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(4) "2016"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "8"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "11"
}
*/
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也正是因为要使用正则表达式 pattern 的语法,所以搜索的速度不会很快。

preg_split() 函数使用了 Perl 兼容正则表达式语法,通常是比 split() 更快的替代方案。如果不需要正则表达式的威力,则使用 explode() 更快,这样就不会招致正则表达式引擎的浪费

可能效率的原因导致了PHP 7 中直接放弃了这个函数吧。

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