Detailed explanation of PHP appearance mode example code sharing

黄舟
Release: 2023-03-06 16:54:01
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Detailed explanation of PHPAppearance modeExample code sharing

<?php
// 外观模式

function echoLine($msg) {
	echo $msg, &#39;<br/>&#39;;
}

/**
 * 外观模式是一个十分简单的概念,它只是为一个分层或一个子系统创建一个单一的入口。这会带来很多好处。
 * 首先,有助于分离项目中不同的部分。其次,对于客户端开发者来说,访问代码变得简洁,非常方便。另外,
 * 由于只在一个地方调用子系统,减少了出错的可能性,并因此可以预估子系统修改带来的问题所在。
 * Facade类还能使客户端代码避免不正确地使用子系统中复杂的内部方法,从而减少错误的发生。
 */

class CPU
{
	public function startup() {
		echoLine(&#39;cpu startup!&#39;);
	}
	
	public function shutdown() {
		echoLine(&#39;cpu shutdown!&#39;);
	}
}

class Memory
{
	public function startup() {
		echoLine(&#39;memory startup!&#39;);
	}
	
	public function shutdown() {
		echoLine(&#39;memory shutdown!&#39;);
	}
}

class Disk
{
	public function startup() {
		echoLine(&#39;disk startup!&#39;);
	}
	
	public function shutdown() {
		echoLine(&#39;disk shutdown!&#39;);
	}
}

/**
 * 如果我们没有 ComputerFacade 类,那么,CPU、Memory、Disk 他们之间将会相互持有实例,产生关系,
 * 这样会造成严重的依赖,修改一个类,可能会带来其他类的修改,这不是我们想要看到的,有了 ComputerFacade
 * 类,他们之间的依赖关系被放在了 ComputerFacade 类里,这样就起到了解耦的作用。这,就是外观模式!
*/
class ComputerFacade
{
	private $cpu;
	private $memory;
	private $disk;
	
	public function construct() {
		$this->cpu = new CPU();
		$this->memory = new Memory();
		$this->disk = new Disk();
	}
	
	public function startup() {
		echoLine(&#39;=========== Computer startup! ===========&#39;);
		$this->disk->startup();
		$this->memory->startup();
		$this->cpu->startup();
	}
	
	public function shutdown() {
		$this->cpu->shutdown();
		$this->memory->shutdown();
		$this->disk->shutdown();
		echoLine(&#39;=========== Computer shutdown! ===========&#39;);
	}
}

// test code
$disk = new Disk();
$mem = new Memory();
$cpu = new CPU();
$disk->startup();
$mem->startup();
$cpu->startup();

$cpu->shutdown();
$mem->shutdown();
$disk->shutdown();

// -----------------------------------------------------
echo &#39;<hr/>&#39;;

// 使用外观模式
$c = new ComputerFacade();
$c->startup();
$c->shutdown();
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