Detailed introduction to using css3 layout attribute flex

高洛峰
Release: 2017-03-16 09:42:57
Original
1695 people have browsed it

This article talks about using css3 layoutAttributesflex is introduced in detail

The html code is as follows:


<ul class="ul_box">
    <li><a href="#">html</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">css</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">javascript</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">html5</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">css3</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">jquery</a></li></ul>
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css code is as follows:


.ul_box{
    margin:0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;    /*display: flex将对象作为弹性伸缩盒显示;
    flex-flow:flex-direction(确定弹性子元素排列方式)和
              flex-wrap(当弹性子元素超出弹性元素容器范围时是否换行)的复合属性,
    写入父容器里;    */
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: row wrap;
}.ul_box li{
    text-align: center;
    height:40px;
    line-height: 40px;    /*flex:flex-grow(设置弹性子元素的扩展比率)
     *        flex-shrink(设置弹性子元素的收缩比率)
     *        flex-basis(指定弹性子元素伸缩前的默认大小值,相当于width和height属性。)
     * 这三种属性的复合属性,写入子容器里;*/
    flex: 1 1 100%;
}.ul_box li a{
    text-decoration: none;
    color:#fff;
}.ul_box li:nth-child(1){
    background: #008000;
}.ul_box li:nth-child(2){
    background: #4169E1;
}.ul_box li:nth-child(3){
    background: #8A2BE2;
}.ul_box li:nth-child(4){
    background: #A52A2A;
}.ul_box li:nth-child(5){
    background: #FFA500;
}.ul_box li:nth-child(6){
    background:#9ACD32;
}@media (min-width:480px ) {
    .ul_box li{
        flex: 1 1 50%;
    }}
@media (min-width:768px ) {
    .ul_box{
        flex-flow: row nowrap;
    }}
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##The following 6 properties are set on the container:

  • flex-direction The arrangement direction of items in the container (default horizontal arrangement)

  • flex-wrap The wrapping method of items in the container

  • flex-flow The abbreviation of the above two properties

  • just

    ify-content The alignment of the item on the main axis

  • align-items How items are aligned on the cross axis

  • align-content Defines the alignment of multiple axes. This property has no effect if the project has only one axis.

Properties of the items in the container:

  • order The order in which the items are sorted. The smaller the value, the higher the ranking. The default is 0.

  • flex-grow The magnification ratio of the item, the default is 0<code>, that is, if there is remaining space, it will not be enlarged.

  • flex-shrinkThe shrink ratio of the item, the default is 1, that is, if there is insufficient space, the item will shrink.

  • flex-basis The main axis space occupied by the item before allocating excess space (main<a href="http://www.php.cn/wiki/646.html" target="_blank"> size). The browser uses this attribute to calculate whether there is extra space on the main axis. Its default value is </a>auto<code>, which is the original size of the project.

  • flex is flex-grow<code>, flex-shrink and flex-basis Abbreviation, default value is 0 1 auto. The last two properties are optional.

  • align-self Allows a single item to be aligned differently from other items by overriding the align-items<code> property. The default value is auto, which means inherits the align-items attribute of the parent element. If there is no parent element, it is equivalent to stretch.

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