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Java exports an Excel report based on a template and copies the template to generate multiple Sheet pages. Sample code sharing (picture)

黄舟
Release： 2017-03-17 10:29:09
Original
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本文主要介绍了Java根据模板导出Excel报表并复制模板生成多个Sheet页的方法，具有很好的参考价值。下面跟着小编一起来看下吧

因为最近用报表导出比较多,所有就提成了一个工具类，本工具类使用的场景为  根据提供的模板来导出Excel报表

并且可根据提供的模板Sheet页进行复制 从而实现多个Sheet页的需求,

使用本工具类时,如果需求是每个Sheet页中的数据都不一致,但是表格样式和模板都一样

那么只需要在实际情况中根据 sql 来查询要添加的数据源 (只需更改数据源即可)

采用的技术为 POI 导出,因为类的缘故，目前只支持2003版本的Excel.

使用前请先下载相应jar包！

后期有时间的话会进行进一步完善,初次写工具类,若有不完善的地方还请包涵！

先看看模板样式和运行结果,然后直接上代码

这是Excel的模板样式

Java exports an Excel report based on a template and copies the template to generate multiple Sheet pages. Sample code sharing (picture)

这是导出结果

Java exports an Excel report based on a template and copies the template to generate multiple Sheet pages. Sample code sharing (picture)

具体实现看demo


package com.sgcc.xyz.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import com.sgcc.uap.persistence.impl.HibernateDaoImpl;
/**
 * 报表导出工具类
 * 
 * @author JYLiu 
 @巴黎的雨季
 本工具是根据POI对Excel2003进行报表导出 本工具类可根据模板进行Excel的导出
 *  并且可根据提供的模板Sheet页进行复制 从而实现多个Sheet页的需求
 *  使用本工具类时,如果需求是每个Sheet页中的数据都不一致,但是表格样式和模板都一样
 *  那么只需要在实际情况中根据 sql 来查询要添加的数据源 (只需更改数据源即可)
 */
public class ExcelUtil {
 /**
  * 根据模板导出报表，可导出多个Sheet页
  * 
  * @param 导出的Excel文件名
  * @param 模板路径 (全路径)
  * @param 数据源
  * @param 返回请求
  * @param 生成的Sheet页的名称集合
  * @param 数据源中Map集合的key值 (key值对应的value值顺序要列名顺序一致)
  * @param 开始 循环写入数据 的行数(从第几行开始写入数据)
  */
 public static void ExcelByModel(String ExcelName, String ModelURl, List<Map<String, String>> dataSource, 
   HttpServletResponse response, String[] sheetNames, String[] keyNames, int rowNum) throws Exception {
  // 设置导出Excel报表的导出形式
  response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
  // 设置导出Excel报表的响应文件名
  String fileName = new String(ExcelName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
  response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xls");
  // 创建一个输出流
  OutputStream fileOut = response.getOutputStream();
  // 读取模板文件路径
  File file = new File(ModelURl);
  FileInputStream fins = new FileInputStream(file);
  POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(fins);
  // 读取Excel模板
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
  // 设置边框样式
  HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
  style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
  style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
  style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
  style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
  // 设置边框样式的颜色
  style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
  style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
  style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
  style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
  // 模板页
  HSSFSheet sheetModel = null;
  // 新建的Sheet页
  HSSFSheet newSheet = null;
  // 创建行
  HSSFRow row = null;
  // 创建列
  HSSFCell cell = null;
  // 循环建立Sheet页
  for (int i = 0; i < sheetNames.length; i++) {
   // 读取模板中模板Sheet页中的内容
   sheetModel = wb.getSheetAt(0);
   // 设置新建Sheet的页名
   newSheet = wb.createSheet(sheetNames[i]);
   // 将模板中的内容复制到新建的Sheet页中
   copySheet(wb, sheetModel, newSheet, sheetModel.getFirstRowNum(), sheetModel.getLastRowNum());
   //获取到新建Sheet页中的第一行为其中的列赋值
   row=newSheet.getRow(0);
   row.getCell(1).setCellValue("这是为表代码赋的值");
   //注意 合并的单元格也要按照合并前的格数来算
   row.getCell(6).setCellValue("这是为外部代码赋的值");
   //获取模板中的第二列，并赋值
   row=newSheet.getRow(1);
   row.getCell(1).setCellValue("表名称赋值");
   //注意 合并的单元格也要按照合并前的格数来算
   row.getCell(6).setCellValue("这是为是否系统表赋的值");
   // 遍历数据源 开始写入数据(因为Excel中是从0开始,所以减一)
   int num = rowNum - 1;
   for (Map<String, String> item : dataSource) {
    // 循环遍历,新建行
    row = newSheet.createRow((short) num);
    //判断有多少列数据
    for (int j = 0; j < keyNames.length; j++) {
     // 设置每列的数据   设置每列的样式   设置每列的值
     cell = row.createCell(j); cell.setCellStyle(style); cell.setCellValue(item.get(keyNames[j]));
    }
    num++;
   }
   // break 加break可以测试只添加一个Sheet页的情况
  }
  // 写入流
  wb.write(fileOut);
  // 关闭流
  fileOut.close();
 }
 /**
  * 
  * @param Excel工作簿对象
  * @param 模板Sheet页
  * @param 新建Sheet页
  * @param 模板页的第一行
  * @param 模板页的最后一行
  */
 private static void copySheet(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFSheet fromsheet, HSSFSheet newSheet, int firstrow, int lasttrow) {
  // 复制一个单元格样式到新建单元格
  if ((firstrow == -1) || (lasttrow == -1) || lasttrow < firstrow) {
   return;
  }
  // 复制合并的单元格
  Region region = null;
  for (int i = 0; i < fromsheet.getNumMergedRegions(); i++) {
   region = fromsheet.getMergedRegionAt(i);
   if ((region.getRowFrom() >= firstrow) && (region.getRowTo() <= lasttrow)) {
    newSheet.addMergedRegion(region);
   }
  }
  HSSFRow fromRow = null;
  HSSFRow newRow = null;
  HSSFCell newCell = null;
  HSSFCell fromCell = null;
  // 设置列宽
  for (int i = firstrow; i < lasttrow; i++) {
   fromRow = fromsheet.getRow(i);
   if (fromRow != null) {
    for (int j = fromRow.getLastCellNum(); j >= fromRow.getFirstCellNum(); j--) {
     int colnum = fromsheet.getColumnWidth((short) j);
     if (colnum > 100) {
      newSheet.setColumnWidth((short) j, (short) colnum);
     }
     if (colnum == 0) {
      newSheet.setColumnHidden((short) j, true);
     } else {
      newSheet.setColumnHidden((short) j, false);
     }
    }
    break;
   }
  }
  // 复制行并填充数据
  for (int i = 0; i < lasttrow; i++) {
   fromRow = fromsheet.getRow(i);
   if (fromRow == null) {
    continue;
   }
   newRow = newSheet.createRow(i - firstrow);
   newRow.setHeight(fromRow.getHeight());
   for (int j = fromRow.getFirstCellNum(); j < fromRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); j++) {
    fromCell = fromRow.getCell((short) j);
    if (fromCell == null) {
     continue;
    }
    newCell = newRow.createCell((short) j);
    newCell.setCellStyle(fromCell.getCellStyle());
    int cType = fromCell.getCellType();
    newCell.setCellType(cType);
    switch (cType) {
     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
      newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getRichStringCellValue());
      break;
     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
      newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getNumericCellValue());
      break;
     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
      newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getCellFormula());
      break;
     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
      newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getBooleanCellValue());
      break;
     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
      newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getErrorCellValue());
      break;
     default:
      newCell.setCellValue(fromCell.getRichStringCellValue());
      break;
    }
   }
  }
 }
}
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以上便是整个工具类的核心代码了

测试数据如下

/**
  * 测试多Sheet页导出数据表格方法
  */
 public static void ExcelTest(HttpServletResponse response){
  //构建数据源
  List<Map<String, String>> dataSourceList=new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>(){
   {
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "1");
     put("字段代码", "BUSINESS_ID");
     put("字段含义", "业务id");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", "是");
     put("主码", "");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "2");
     put("字段代码", "PROC_INST_ID");
     put("字段含义", "流程实例编号");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", "");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "3");
     put("字段代码", "PROC_STATE");
     put("字段含义", "流程状态");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "4");
     put("字段代码", "APPLICANT");
     put("字段含义", "申请人");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "5");
     put("字段代码", "LEAVE_TYPE");
     put("字段含义", "请假类型");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "6");
     put("字段代码", "REASON");
     put("字段含义", "请假事因");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "7");
     put("字段代码", "BEGIN_TIME");
     put("字段含义", "起始时间");
     put("数据类型", "TIMESTAMP");
     put("长度", "");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "8");
     put("字段代码", "END_TIME");
     put("字段含义", "结束时间");
     put("数据类型", "TIMESTAMP");
     put("长度", "");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "9");
     put("字段代码", "INSERT_PERSON");
     put("字段含义", "登记人");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
    add(new HashMap<String, String>(){{
     put("字段编号", "10");
     put("字段代码", "APPROVEDBY");
     put("字段含义", "批准人");
     put("数据类型", "VARCHAR");
     put("长度", "64");
     put("主键", " ");
     put("主码", " ");
    }});
   }
  };
  //构建数据源中的key值
  String[] keysStrings={"字段编号","字段代码","字段含义","数据类型","长度","主键","主码"};
  //每页的名称
  String [] sheetNameStrings={"Sheet1","Sheet2","Sheet3","Sheet4","Sheet5","Sheet6"};
  String modelURLString="D:\\model\\model.xls";
  try {
   ExcelUtil.ExcelByModel("测试模板导出", modelURLString, dataSourceList, response, sheetNameStrings, keysStrings, 6);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
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