Introduction to basic loops in Python

高洛峰
Release: 2017-03-17 16:34:12
Original
1848 people have browsed it

Loop is used to repeatedly execute some program blocks. From the selection structure in the previous lecture, we have seen how to use indentation to indicate the affiliation of program blocks. Similar writing methods are also used for loops.

for loop

The for loop needs to preset the number of loops (n), and then execute the statement belonging to for n times.

The basic structure is

for element in sequence:

statement

For example, we edit a file called forDemo.py

for a in [3,4.4,'life']:
    print a
Copy after login

This loop is to take out an element from the table [3,4.4,'life'] each time (recall: the table is a sequence), then assign this element to a, and then perform the operation belonging to for (print ).

Introducing a new Python function range() to help you create tables.

idx = range(5)
print idx
Copy after login

You can see that idx is [0,1,2,3,4]

The function of this function is to create a new table. The elements of this table are all integers, starting from 0, and the next element is 1 greater than the previous one, until the upper limit written in the function (excluding the upper limit itself)

(About range(), there are many Usage, if you are interested, you can check it out. In Python 3, the usage of range() has changed, see the comment area)

Example

for a in range(10):
    print a**2
Copy after login

while loop

The usage of while is

while condition:

statement

while will continuously loop and execute the statements belonging to it until the condition is False

Example

while i < 10:
    print i
    i = i + 1
Copy after login

Interrupt loop

continue # In a certain execution of the loop, if continue is encountered, then skip this execution and proceed to the next one Operation

break # Stop executing the entire loop

for i in range(10):
    if i == 2: 
        continue
    print i
Copy after login

When the loop is executed to i = 2, the if condition is established, continue is triggered, and this execution is skipped (not execute print) and continue with the next execution (i = 3).

for i in range(10):
    if i == 2:        
        break
    print i
Copy after login

When the loop executes to i = 2, the if condition is established, break is triggered, and the entire loop stops.

Summary

range()

for element in sequence:

while condition:

continue

break


The above is the detailed content of Introduction to basic loops in Python. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!