Using java to develop WeChat to implement WeChat active push message example

高洛峰
Release: 2017-03-19 17:41:18
Original
4922 people have browsed it

This article mainly introduces the use of Java to develop WeChat to implement WeChat active push message examples. Friends who need it can refer to it


1. Pull access_token
2. Pull user information
3. Actively push messages
4. The interface seems to require permission
5. Depends on httpclient4.2.3 and jackson 2.2.1

The code is as follows:

public class WeixinAPIHelper {
 /**
  * 获取token接口
  */
 private String getTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={0}&secret={1}";
 /**
  * 拉微信用户信息接口
  */
 private String getUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token={0}&openid={1}";
 /**
  * 主动推送信息接口
  */
 private String sendMsgUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={0}";
 private HttpClient webClient;
 private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
 public void initWebClient(String proxyHost, int proxyPort){
  this.initWebClient();
  if(webClient != null && !StringUtils.isEmpty(proxyHost)){
   HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
   webClient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
  }
 }
 /**
  * @desc 初始化创建 WebClient
  */
 public void initWebClient() {
  log.info("initWebClient start....");
  try {
   PoolingClientConnectionManager tcm = new PoolingClientConnectionManager();
   tcm.setMaxTotal(10);
   SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
   X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
    }
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {
    }
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
     return null;
    }
   };
   ctx.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
   SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
   Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, ssf);
   tcm.getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
   webClient = new DefaultHttpClient(tcm);
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   log.error("initWebClient exception", ex);
  } finally {
   log.info("initWebClient end....");
  }
 }
 /**
  * @desc 获取授权token
  * @param appid
  * @param secret
  * @return
  */
 public String getAccessToken(String appid, String secret) {
  String accessToken = null;
  try {
   log.info("getAccessToken start.{appid=" + appid + ",secret:" + secret + "}");
   String url = MessageFormat.format(this.getTokenUrl, appid, secret);
   String response = executeHttpGet(url);
   accessToken = JsonUtils.read(response, "access_token");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error("get access toekn exception", e);
  }
  return accessToken;
 }
 /**
  * @desc 推送信息
  * @param token
  * @param msg
  * @return
  */
 public String sendMessage(String token,String msg){
  try{
   log.info("sendMessage start.token:"+token+",msg:"+msg);
   String url = MessageFormat.format(this.sendMsgUrl, token);
   HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
   ResponseHandler<?> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
   StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(msg);
   post.setEntity(entity);
   String response = (String) this.webClient.execute(post, responseHandler);
   log.info("return response=====start======");
   log.info(response);
   log.info("return response=====end======");
   return response;

  }catch (Exception e) {
   log.error("get user info exception", e);
   return null;
  } 
 }
 /**
  * @desc 拉取用户信息
  * @param token
  * @param openid
  * @return
  */
 public WeixinOpenUser getUserInfo(String token, String openid) {
  try {
   log.info("getUserInfo start.{token:" + token + ",openid:" + openid + "}");
   String url = MessageFormat.format(this.getUserInfoUrl, token, openid);
   String response = executeHttpGet(url);
   JsonNode json = JsonUtils.read(response);
   if (json.get("openid") != null) {
    WeixinOpenUser user = new WeixinOpenUser();
    user.setOpenUserId(json.get("openid").asText());
    user.setState(json.get("subscribe").asText());
    if ("1".equals(user.getState())) {
     user.setUserName(json.get("nickname").asText());
     user.setSex(json.get("sex").asText());
     user.setCity(json.get("city").asText());
     user.setLanguage(json.get("language").asText());
    }
    return user;
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error("get user info exception", e);
  }
  return null;
 }
 /**
  * @desc 发起HTTP GET请求返回数据
  * @param url
  * @return
  * @throws IOException
  * @throws ClientProtocolException
  */
 private String executeHttpGet(String url) throws IOException, ClientProtocolException {
  ResponseHandler<?> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
  String response = (String) this.webClient.execute(new HttpGet(url), responseHandler);
  log.info("return response=====start======");
  log.info(response);
  log.info("return response=====end======");
  return response;
 }
}
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