Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial HTML4和HTML5之间的10个主要不同

HTML4和HTML5之间的10个主要不同

May 17, 2016 am 09:09 AM
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      HTML5是最新的HTML标准,或迟或早,所有的web程序员都会发现需要使用到这个最新的标准,而且,很多人都会感觉到,重新开发一个HTML5的网站,要比把一个网站从HTML4迁移到HTML5上容易的多,这是因为这两个版本之间有很大不同之处。

事实上,HTML5并没有对HTML4做什么重大的修改,它们很多东西都是相似的。

  可是,其中有一些很重要的区别你需要知道。下面列出的就是一些HTML4和HTML5之间主要的不同之处(并不是全部,全部列出来是不可能的):

1. HTML5标准还在制定中
  这头一个不同之处显而易见,但非常重要,我需要先从它开始。也许你已经注意到了关于HTML5很酷的言论到处都是,但是事实情况是,HTML5是一个还未完成的标准。HTML4已经有10岁了,但它仍是当前正式的标准的事实没有改变。

  另一方面,HTML5仍处在早期阶段,以后的修改会不断的出现。你必须考虑到这些,因为你在网站上使用的这些新增加或修改的网页元素会每年都出 现一些变化,你需要不停的更新升级你的网站,这可不是你希望的。这就是目前为止,你最好在产品里使用HTML4,只在实验里使用HTML5的原因。

2. 简化的语法
  更简单的doctype声明是HTML5里众多新特征之一。现在你只需要写,这就行了。HTML5的语法兼容HTML4和XHTML1,但不兼容SGML。

3. 一个替代Flash的新 标记
  对于Web用户来说,Flash既是一个惊喜,也是一种痛苦。有很多的Web开发人员对HTML5对Flash产生的威胁很不满。但对于那些忍 受着要花几年时间加载和运行的臃肿的Flash视频的人来说,用新的 标记生成视频的技术已经到来。

  目前, 标记并不能提供所有的Flash具有的功能,但假以时日,Flash必将从web上淘汰。我们拭目以待,因为很多人还并不认同这种观点。

4. 新的

标记

  HTML5的设计是要更好的描绘网站的解剖结构。这就是为什么这些
等新标记的出现,它们是专门为标志网站的这些部分设计的。

  在开发网站时,你不在需要用
标记来标注网页的这些部分。

5. 新的
标记

  跟
标记类似,HTML5中引入的新的
标记可以让开发人员更好的标注页面上的这些区域。

  据推测,除了让代码更有组织外,它也能改善SEO效果,能让搜索引擎更容易的分析你的页面。

6. 新的
标记

  新的标记可以被用作普通的菜单,也可以用在工具条和右键菜单上,虽然这些东西在页面上并不常用。

  类似的,新的
标记是一种更专业的管理页面上文字和图像的方式。当然,你可以用样式表来控制文字和图像,但使用HTML5内置的这个标记更适合。

7. 新的
  新的

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