Detailed explanation of how to use BufferedImage in Java to determine the order of image channels and convert it to RGB/BGR code example

This article mainly introduces the relevant information on how BufferedImage in java determines the order of image channels and converts it to RGB/BGR. Friends in need can refer to

BufferedImage in java determines the order of image channels and converts it. RGB/BGR

Generally speaking, when Java ImageIO processes and reads images, they are usually in RGB or ARGB format, but sometimes, we need the image to be in BGR format,

For example, through JNI passes the image matrix to the dynamic library, which uses OpenCV to process the matrix. When using OpenCV to process images, the default channel order is BGR. In this case, a conversion to BGR is required.

After looking through Java API for a long time, I really didn’t find a way to directly convert RGB to BGR, so I had to write one myself. The following is a code snippet to implement judgment. BufferedImage image type and channel sequence, and convert BufferedImage to RGB or BGR

Example code:

 /**
   * @param image
   * @param bandOffset 用于判断通道顺序
   * @return
   */
  private static boolean equalBandOffsetWith3Byte(BufferedImage image,int[] bandOffset){
    if(image.getType()==BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR){
      if(image.getData().getSampleModel() instanceof ComponentSampleModel){
        ComponentSampleModel sampleModel = (ComponentSampleModel)image.getData().getSampleModel();
        if(Arrays.equals(sampleModel.getBandOffsets(), bandOffset)){
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;    
  }
  /**
   * 判断图像是否为BGR格式
   * @return 
   */
  public static boolean isBGR3Byte(BufferedImage image){
    return equalBandOffsetWith3Byte(image,new int[]{0, 1, 2});
  }
  /**
   * 判断图像是否为RGB格式
   * @return 
   */
  public static boolean isRGB3Byte(BufferedImage image){
    return equalBandOffsetWith3Byte(image,new int[]{2, 1, 0});
  }
  /**
   * 对图像解码返回RGB格式矩阵数据
   * @param image
   * @return 
   */
  public static byte[] getMatrixRGB(BufferedImage image) {
    if(null==image)
      throw new NullPointerException();
    byte[] matrixRGB;
    if(isRGB3Byte(image)){
      matrixRGB= (byte[]) image.getData().getDataElements(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
    }else{
      // 转RGB格式
      BufferedImage rgbImage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), 
          BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
      new ColorConvertOp(ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_sRGB), null).filter(image, rgbImage);
      matrixRGB= (byte[]) rgbImage.getData().getDataElements(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
    } 
    return matrixRGB;
  }
  /**
   * 对图像解码返回BGR格式矩阵数据
   * @param image
   * @return
   */
  public static byte[] getMatrixBGR(BufferedImage image){
    if(null==image)
      throw new NullPointerException();
    byte[] matrixBGR;
    if(isBGR3Byte(image)){
      matrixBGR= (byte[]) image.getData().getDataElements(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
    }else{     
      // ARGB格式图像数据
      int intrgb[]=image.getRGB(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null, 0, image.getWidth());
      matrixBGR=new byte[image.getWidth() * image.getHeight()*3];
      // ARGB转BGR格式
      for(int i=0,j=0;i<intrgb.length;++i,j+=3){
        matrixBGR[j]=(byte) (intrgb[i]&0xff);
        matrixBGR[j+1]=(byte) ((intrgb[i]>>8)&0xff);
        matrixBGR[j+2]=(byte) ((intrgb[i]>>16)&0xff);
      }
    } 
    return matrixBGR;
  }

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