Detailed explanation of how to set proxy IP in selenium

Set proxy ip in Firefox

method_1

from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', '127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', 17890)  # int
profile.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')

method_2

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
    {
        # 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,  # 用不用都行
        'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()
    }
)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(proxy=proxy)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')

phantomjsSet proxy ip

Method 1 : Too inelegant (Let’s look at method 2)

In phantomjs, you cannot pass in proxy like Firefox’s method2 above
Both phantomjs and FirefoxInheritfrom WebDriver , the parent class WebDriver can pass in proxy
phantomjs does not leave the proxy parameter when initializing WebDriver
So you can change the source code of the phantomjs class as shown below, and you can pass in the proxy parameter in phantomjs

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The following is an example

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
    {
        'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
        'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()
    }
)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
    executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",
    proxy=proxy
    )
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()

Method two:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
    {
        'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
        'httpProxy': 'ip:port'  # 代理ip和端口
    }
)
# 新建一个“期望技能”，哈哈
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
    executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",
    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities
    )
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()

Method three (dynamic switching ip):

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
    {
        'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
        'httpProxy': 'ip:port'  # 代理ip和端口
    }
)
# 新建一个“期望技能”，哈哈
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
    executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",
    desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities
)
# 测试一下
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
# 现在开始切换ip
# 再新建一个ip
proxy = Proxy(
    {
        'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
        'httpProxy': 'ip:port'  # 代理ip和端口
    }
)
# 再新建一个“期望技能”，（）
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
# 新建一个会话，并把技能传入
driver.start_session(desired_capabilities)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()

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