Table of Contents
while方式来实现线程之间的通信" >一、使用while方式来实现线程之间的通信
二、wait notfiy 方法实现多线程中线程之间的通信
CountDownLatch类来实现多线程中线程之间的实时通信" >三、使用CountDownLatch类来实现多线程中线程之间的实时通信
Home Java javaTutorial Communication between threads in Java multithreading

Communication between threads in Java multithreading

Apr 16, 2017 pm 02:11 PM

一、使用while方式来实现线程之间的通信


package com.ietree.multithread.sync;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class MyList {    
    private volatile static List list = new ArrayList();    public void add() {
        list.add("apple");
    }    public int size() {        return list.size();
    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        final MyList list1 = new MyList();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override            public void run() {                try {                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        list1.add();
                        System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "添加了一个元素..");
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override            public void run() {                while (true) {                    if (list1.size() == 5) {
                        System.out.println("当前线程收到通知:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " list size = 5 线程停止..");                        throw new RuntimeException();
                    }
                }
            }
        }, "t2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}
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程序输出:


当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
Exception in thread "t2" 当前线程收到通知:t2 list size = 5 线程停止..
java.lang.RuntimeException
    at com.ietree.multithread.sync.MyList$2.run(MyList.java:43)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
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理解:线程Thread2不停地通过while语句检测这个条件(list.size()==5)是否成立 ,从而实现了线程间的通信。但是这种方式会浪费CPU资源。

二、wait notfiy 方法实现多线程中线程之间的通信

使用这种方式实现线程通信需要注意:wait和notify必须配合synchronized关键字使用,wait方法释放锁,notify方法不释放锁。并且在这个例子中必须是Thread2先执行才可以。


    List list =  "apple"    ListAdd2 list2 = 
         Object lock = =  Thread(  ( i = 0; i < 10; i++"当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "添加了一个元素.."500 (list2.size() == 5"已经发出通知..""t1"=  Thread(  (list2.size() != 5"当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "收到通知线程停止.." "t2"
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程序输出:


当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
已经发出通知..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t2收到通知线程停止..
Exception in thread "t2" java.lang.RuntimeException
    at com.ietree.multithread.sync.ListAdd3$2.run(ListAdd3.java:59)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
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三、使用CountDownLatch类来实现多线程中线程之间的实时通信


package com.ietree.multithread.sync;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;public class ListAdd2 {    private volatile static List list = new ArrayList();    public void add() {
        list.add("apple");
    }    public int size() {        return list.size();
    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        final ListAdd2 list2 = new ListAdd2();        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override            public void run() {                try {                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        list2.add();
                        System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "添加了一个元素..");
                        Thread.sleep(500);                        if (list2.size() == 5) {
                            System.out.println("已经发出通知..");
                            countDownLatch.countDown();
                        }
                    }                    // }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }, "t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override            public void run() {                if (list2.size() != 5) {                    try {
                        countDownLatch.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("当前线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "收到通知线程停止..");                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
        }, "t2");

        t2.start();
        t1.start();

    }
}
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程序输出:


当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
已经发出通知..
Exception in thread "t2" 当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t2收到通知线程停止..
java.lang.RuntimeException
    at com.ietree.multithread.sync.ListAdd2$2.run(ListAdd2.java:56)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
当前线程:t1添加了一个元素..
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