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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP sprintf() 函数的应用(定义和用法)_php技巧

PHP sprintf() 函数的应用(定义和用法)_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:10 AM
php

语法

sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
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参数 描述
format 必需。转换格式。
arg1 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。
arg2 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。
arg++ 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。

说明

参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:
%% - 返回百分比符号
%b - 二进制数
%c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
%d - 带符号十进制数
%e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
%u - 无符号十进制数
%f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
%F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
%o - 八进制数
%s - 字符串
%x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
%X - 十六进制数(大写字母)
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推

提示和注释
注释:如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数,则您必须使用占位符。占位符插到 % 符号后面,由数字和 "\$" 组成。请参见例子 3。

例子
例子 1

复制代码 代码如下:

?
$str = "Hello";
$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("%s world. Day number %u",$str,$number);
echo $txt;
?>

输出:

Hello world. Day number 123

例子 2
复制代码 代码如下:

$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("%f",$number);
echo $txt;
?>
 

输出:

123.000000

例子 3
复制代码 代码如下:

$number = 123;
$txt = sprintf("With 2 decimals: %1\$.2f
With no decimals: %1\$u",$number);
echo $txt;
?>

输出:
复制代码 代码如下:

With 2 decimals: 123.00
With no decimals: 123

例子4
复制代码 代码如下:

$ctype_primary = strtolower('application');
$ctype_secondary = strtolower('pdf');
$mimetype = sprintf('%s/%s', $ctype_primary, $ctype_secondary);
echo $mimetype;
?>

输出:
复制代码 代码如下:

application/pdf
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