.NET C# Example analysis of using WeChat official account to log in to the website

This article mainly introduces .NET C# to use WeChat public account to log in to the website, and teaches you to use WeChat public account to log in to the website. Interested friends can refer to it

Applicable to: This article is applicable to Users with a certain WeChat development foundation

Introduction:
After spending 300 oceans to apply for the WeChat public platform, I found that I could not use the WeChat public account to log in to the website (not opened by WeChat) to obtain WeChat account number. After careful study, I found out that I have to spend another 300 yuan to apply for the WeChat open platform to log in to the website. So as a loser programmer, I thought of making a login interface myself.

Tools and environment:
1. VS2013 .net4.0 C# MVC4.0 Razor
2. Plug-in
A. Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR ;Get background data all the time
B.Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding;Text generation QR code

Goal achieved
1. Open the website login page on the computer, prompt Users use WeChat to scan and log in to confirm.
2. After the user scans and confirms via WeChat, the computer automatically receives the confirmation message and jumps to the website homepage.

Principle Analysis
1.SignalR is a magical tool that can send information from browser A to the server, and the server automatically pushes the message to the specified browser B. Then my plan is to use a computer browser to open the login page, generate a QR code (the content is the URL with the user authorization of the WeChat public platform web page), and use WeChat's code scanning function to open the website. Send the obtained WeChat user OPENID to the computer browser through SignalR to implement the login function

Implementation process
1. Registration and permissions of the WeChat public platform (skip ...)
2. Create a new MVC website in VS2013. The environment I use is .NET4.0 C# MVC4.0 Razor engine (personal habit).

3. Install SignalR
VS2013 Click Tools==> Library Package Manager==> Package Management Console

Enter the following command:
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR -Version 1.1.4

.net4.0 It is recommended to install 1.1.4 high in Mvc4 environment The version cannot be installed

Installed SingnalR successfully

Set up SignalR

var config = new Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.HubConfiguration();
config.EnableCrossDomain = true;
RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs(config);

Create a new class PushHub.cs

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace WD.C.Utility
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 标注Single javascription要连接的名称
 /// </summary>
 [HubName("pushHub")]
 public class PushHub : Hub
 {
 /// <summary>
 /// 临时保存请求的用户
 /// </summary>
 static Dictionary<string, string> rlist = new Dictionary<string, string>();
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 登录请求的用户;打开Login页执行本方法,用于记录浏览器连接的ID
 /// </summary>
 public void ruserConnected()
 {
 if (!rlist.ContainsKey(Context.ConnectionId))
 rlist.Add(Context.ConnectionId, string.Empty);

 //Client方式表示对指定ID的浏览器发送GetUserId方法,浏览器通过javascrip方法GetUserId(string)得到后台发来的Context.ConnectionId
 Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId).GetUserId(Context.ConnectionId);
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 实际登录的用户
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="ruser">请求的用户ID</param>
 /// <param name="logUserID">微信OPENID</param>
 public void logUserConnected(string ruser, string logUserID)
 {
 if (rlist.ContainsKey(ruser))
 {
 rlist.Remove(ruser);

 //Client方式表示对指定ID的浏览器发送GetUserId方法,浏览器通过javascrip方法userLoginSuccessful(bool,string)得到后台发来的登录成功，和微信OPENID
 Clients.Client(ruser).userLoginSuccessful(true, logUserID);
 }
 }
 }
}

Create a new MVC controller "LoginController.cs", this will not read other tutorials;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace WD.C.Controllers
{
 public class LoginController : Controller
 {
 //
 // GET: /Login/

 /// <summary>
 /// 登录主页,电脑端打开
 /// </summary>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public ActionResult Index()
 {
 /*参考 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140842&token=&lang=zh_CN
 *1.URL用于生成二维码给微信扫描
 *2.格式参考微信公从平台帮助
 * https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=APPID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI&response_type=code&scope=SCOPE&state=STATE#wechat_redirect 若提示“该链接无法访问”，请检查参数是否填写错误，是否拥有scope参数对应的授权作用域权限。 
 *3.REDIRECT_URI内容为返回地址，需要开发者需要先到公众平台官网中的“开发 - 接口权限 - 网页服务 - 网页帐号 - 网页授权获取用户基本信息”的配置选项中，修改授权回调域名
 *4.REDIRECT_URI应回调到WxLog页并进行URLEncode编码,如: redirect_uri=GetURLEncode("http://你的网站/Login/WxLog?ruser="); ruser为PushHub中的Context.ConnectionId到View中配置 
 *
 */
 ViewBag.Url = string.Format("https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid={0}&redirect_uri={1}&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state={2}#wechat_redirect", B.Helper.AppID, GetURLEncode("http://你的网站/Login/WxLog?ruser="), Guid.NewGuid());
 return View();
 }

 /// <summary>
 /// 登录确认页,微信端打开
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="ruser"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public ActionResult WxLog(string ruser)
 { 
//使用微信登录
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(code))
 {
 string loguser= B.Helper.GetOpenIDByCode(code);
 Session["LogUserID"] =loguser;
 ViewBag.LogUserID = loguser;
 }

 ViewBag.ruser = ruser;
 return View();
 
 }
 }
}

Control The device "QRController.cs" is used to generate QR codes from text

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace WD.C.Controllers
{
 public class QRController : Controller
 {
 //
 // GET: /QR/

 public ActionResult Index()
 {
 return View();
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 获得2维码图片
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="str"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public ActionResult GetQRCodeImg(string str)
 {
 using (var ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
 {

 string stringtest = str;
 GetQRCode(stringtest, ms);
 Response.ContentType = "image/Png";
 Response.OutputStream.Write(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)ms.Length);
 System.Drawing.Bitmap img = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(100, 100);
 img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
 Response.End();
 return File(ms.ToArray(), @"image/jpeg");
 }
 }
 private static bool GetQRCode(string strContent, System.IO.MemoryStream ms)
 {

 Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.ErrorCorrectionLevel Ecl = Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.ErrorCorrectionLevel.M; //误差校正水平 
 string Content = strContent;//待编码内容
 Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.Windows.Render.QuietZoneModules QuietZones = Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.Windows.Render.QuietZoneModules.Two; //空白区域 
 int ModuleSize = 12;//大小
 var encoder = new Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.QrEncoder(Ecl);
 Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.QrCode qr;
 if (encoder.TryEncode(Content, out qr))//对内容进行编码，并保存生成的矩阵
 {
 var render = new Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.Windows.Render.GraphicsRenderer(new Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.Windows.Render.FixedModuleSize(ModuleSize, QuietZones));
 render.WriteToStream(qr.Matrix, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png, ms);
 }
 else
 {
 return false;
 }
 return true;
 }
 }
}

View opens SignalR
var chat = $.connection.pushHub;
$.connection.hub.start() .done(function () {
            chat.server.ruserConnected();
      });

$.connection.pushHub corresponds to

chat.server.ruserConnected(); corresponding to

means calling "pushHub" and executing the runserConnected method after running , add the current browser’s ConnectionID

chat.client.getUserId = function (ruserid)
{
　　//二维码生成的文本
$("#loga").attr("src", "@ViewBag.Url" + ruserid);
}

in the temporary table to represent the background data
Return to the tour after receiving the data

chat.client.userLoginSuccessful = function (r, userid) {
 if (r) {
 $.post("/Login/AddSession/", { userid: userid }, function (r2) {
 if (r2) {
 location.href = "/Home/";
 }
 })
 }
 };

After the user logs in through WeChat

Receives WeChat OpenID
$.post("/Login/AddSession/ ", { userid: userid }, function (r2) {
if (r2) {
location.href = "/Home/";
}
})

Execute Post to add login information in the background. After success, go to /Home/Homepage

/// <summary>
 /// 保存微信确认登录后返回的OPENID，做为网站的Session["LogUserID"]
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="userid"></param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 public JsonResult AddSession(string userid)
 {
 Session["LogUserID"] = userid;
 return Json(true);
 }

Login/WxLog.cshtml This page is opened on WeChat

@{
 ViewBag.Title = "WxLog";
}
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/signalr/hubs"></script>
<script>
 $(function () {
 //连接SignalR pushHab
 var chat = $.connection.pushHub;
 //启动
 $.connection.hub.start().done();

 $("#btnLog").click(function () {
 //登录,发送信息到服务器
 chat.server.logUserConnected("@ViewBag.ruser","@ViewBag.LogUserID");
 });
 });
</script>
<h2>WxLog</h2>

<a href="#" id="btnLog">登录</a>

@{
 ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
 @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/signalr/hubs"></script>

<script type=&#39;text/javascript&#39;>
 $(function () {
 var chat = $.connection.pushHub;
 $.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
 chat.server.ruserConnected();
 });
 chat.client.getUserId = function (ruserid)
 {
 $("#loga").attr("src", "@ViewBag.Url" + ruserid);
 }
 chat.client.userLoginSuccessful = function (r, userid) {
 if (r) {
 location.href = "/Home/";
 })
 }
 };
 });

</script>
<header>
 <a href="~/Home/" class="iconfont backIcon"><</a>
 <h1>用户登录</h1>
</header>
<p style="height:1rem;"></p>
请使用微信登录扫描以下二维码生产图片
<p>
 <img id="loga" src="#" width="90%" />
</p>

GetOpenIDByCode(code) method

For users who have followed the official account, if the user enters the official account's web authorization page from the official account's session or custom menu, even if the scope is snsapi_userinfo, It is also a silent authorization, without the user being aware of it.

具体而言，网页授权流程分为四步：
1、引导用户进入授权页面同意授权，获取code
2、通过code换取网页授权access_token（与基础支持中的access_token不同）
3、如果需要，开发者可以刷新网页授权access_token，避免过期
4、通过网页授权access_token和openid获取用户基本信息（支持UnionID机制）

 public static string GetOpenIDByCode(string code)
 {
 string url =string.Format( "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid={0}&secret={1}&code={2}&grant_type=authorization_code",AppID,AppSecret, code);
 using (System.Net.WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient())
 {
 string tempstr= client.DownloadString( url);
 var regex= new Regex(@"\""openid\"":\""[^\""]+?\"",", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
 string tempstr2= regex.Match(tempstr).Value;
 return tempstr2.Substring(10, tempstr2.Length - 12);
 }
 }

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