


Code examples using Immutable.js for small program development
Immutable 是 Facebook 开发的不可变数据集合。不可变数据一旦创建就不能被修改,是的应用开发更简单,允许使用函数式编程技术,比如惰性评估。Immutable JS 提供一个惰性 Sequence,允许高效的队列方法链,类似 map 和 filter ,不用创建中间代表。immutable 通过惰性队列和哈希映射提供 Sequence, Range, Repeat, Map, OrderedMap, Set 和一个稀疏 Vector。
微信小程序无法直接使用require( 'immutable.js' )进行调用,需要对下载的Immutable代码进行修改,才能使用。
原因分析
Immutable使用了UMD模块化规范
(function (global, factory) { typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() : typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) : (global.Immutable = factory()); }(this, function () { 'use strict';var SLICE$0 = Array.prototype.slice; .... }));
UMD的实现很简单,先判断是否支持Node.js(CommonJS)模块规范,存在则使用Node.js(CommonJS)方式加载模块。再判断是否支持AMD,存在则使用AMD方式加载模块。前两个都不存在,则将模块公开到全局。
exports、module必须都有定义,才能以CommonJS加载模块。通过测试,微信小程序运行环境exports、module并没有定义。
解决方法
修改Immutable代码,注释原有模块导出语句,使用module.exports = factory() 强制导出
(function(global, factory) { /* typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() : typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) : (global.Immutable = factory()); */ module.exports = factory(); }(this, function() {
使用Immutable.js
//index.js var Immutable = require( '../../libs/immutable/immutable.modified.js' ); //获取应用实例 var app = getApp(); Page( { onLoad: function() { //console.log('onLoad'); var that = this; var lines = []; lines.push( "var map1 = Immutable.Map({a:1, b:2, c:3});" ); var map1 = Immutable.Map({a:1, b:2, c:3}); lines.push( "var map2 = map1.set('b', 50);" ); var map2 = map1.set('b', 50); lines.push( "map1.get('b');" ); lines.push(map1.get('b')); lines.push( "map2.get('b');" ); lines.push(map2.get('b')); this.setData( { text: lines.join( '\n' ) }) } })
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