An example tutorial on implementing a carousel (touch screen version) using H5-H5 Tutorial-php.cn

I am new to the front-end, and I would like to share the implementation process of the touch screen carousel on the mobile phone. The general functions are as follows:

Supports circular sliding
The width can be set arbitrarily and does not need to be the same width as the screen
The page can be scrolled vertically
The switching of callback listening elements can be set
Pure js, without any third-party library

Principle

Assumption of child elements The width of .item is 375px, use absolute positioning to place all child elements within the parent element
Place the parent element .carousel## The width is set to 375px, which is the same width as the child element .item
is added to the parent element
.carousel Touch events: touchstart, touchmove, touchend
When the finger is pressed, the initial position is saved (
clientX)
When the finger slides, the sliding direction is judged by the sliding distance:

If the finger slides to the left, then Move the current element and the element to the right of the current element at the same time
Swipe your finger to the right to move the current element and the element to the left of the current element at the same time

When the finger is lifted, the sliding distance is used to determine whether to switch to the next page

If the moving distance does not exceed 50% of the width of the child element, the current page will be rolled back to Initial position, does not switch the current element.
The movement distance exceeds 50% of the width of the child element and switches the current element to the next element.
Set the
transform attribute of the current element to translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px) and change z-indexAttribute+1
Set the
transform attribute of the next child element to translate3d(375px, 0px, 0px), and z-indexAttribute+1
Set the
transform attribute of the previous child element to translate3d(-375px, 0px, 0px), and set the z-index attribute +1
and set the
z-index attribute of all other child elements to Default value

The previous element of the first child element is the last element, and the next element of the last element is the first element. This step is implemented through a circular linked list .

When moving, the transform attribute of the child element .item is set, not the parent element
.carousel
## Implementation Steps

html&css

//html
<p class="carousel" ontouchstart="" >  
  <p class="item" style="background: #3b76c0" >    
    <h3 >item-1</h3>  
  </p>  
  <p class="item" style="background: #58c03b;">    
    <h3>item-2</h3>  
  </p>  
  <p class="item" style="background: #c03b25;">    
    <h3>item-3</h3>
  </p> 
  <p class="item" style="background: #e0a718;">  
    <h3>item-4</h3>  
  </p>  
  <p class="item" style="background: #c03eac;">    
    <h3>item-5</h3>  
  </p>
</p>
 
//css
.carousel{
  height: 50%;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
 
.item {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

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js

Set the initial state

First implement a doubly linked list to maintain the elements in the carousel component.

function Node(data) {
    this.data = data;
    this.prev = null;
    this.next = null;
    this.index = -1;
}
 
//双向循环列表
function LinkList() {
    var _nodes = [];
    this.head = null;
    this.last = null;
 
    if (typeof this.append !== "function") {
        LinkList.prototype.append = function (node) {
            if (this.head == null) {
                this.head = node;
                this.last = this.head;
            }
            else {
                this.head.prev = node;
                this.last.next = node;
 
                node.prev = this.last;
                node.next = this.head;
 
                this.last = node;
            }
 
            node.index = _nodes.length; //务必在push前设置node.index
            _nodes.push(node);
        }
    }
}

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After you have the linked list, create a linked list instance, add the child elements to the linked list, and set some initial states

var _container = document.querySelector("." + containerClass);
var _items = document.querySelectorAll("." + itemClass);
 
var list = loop ? new LinkList() : new SingleList();
for(var i = 0; i < _items.length; i++) {
  list.append(new Node(_items[i]));
}
 
var _prev = null;  //保存之前显示的元素
var _current = list.head;  //保存当前显示的元素，默认为第一个元素
 
var _normalZIndex = _current.data.style.zIndex;  //未显示元素的z-index值
var _activeZIndex = _normalZIndex + 1;  //当前显示元素的z-index值
 
var _itemWidth = _current.data.offsetWidth; //子元素宽度
 
positionItems(); //初始化元素位置
zindexItems(_current, _activeZIndex); //将当前元素及其左右元素的z-index加1

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Bind touch events

touchstart event

When the finger is pressed, the initial position is saved

_container.addEventListener("touchstart", function(e) {
  // e.preventDefault();//取消此行代码的注释会在该元素内阻止页面纵向滚动
  var touch = e.touches[0];
  startX = touch.clientX;   //保存手指按下时的位置
  startY = touch.clientY;
  _container.style.webkitTransition = ""; //取消动画效果
  startT = new Date().getTime();          //记录手指按下的开始时间
  isMove = false;
  transitionItems(_prev, false);             //取消之前元素的过渡
  transitionItems(_current, false);          //取消当前元素的过渡
}, false);

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touchmove event

The finger slides on the screen, and the page moves with the finger

_container.addEventListener("touchmove", function(e) {
    // e.preventDefault();//取消此行代码的注释会在该元素内阻止页面纵向滚动
    var touch = e.touches[0];
    var deltaX = touch.clientX - startX;  //计算手指在X方向滑动的距离
    var deltaY = touch.clientY - startY;  //计算手指在Y方向滑动的距离
    //如果X方向上的位移大于Y方向，则认为是左右滑动
    if (Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY)){
        translate = deltaX > _itemWidth ? _itemWidth : deltaX;
        translate = deltaX < -_itemWidth ? -_itemWidth : deltaX;
 
        //同时移动当前元素及其左右元素
        moveItems(translate); 
 
        isMove = true;
    }
}, false);

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touchend event

When the finger leaves the screen, calculate which page it needs to end up on

_container.addEventListener("touchend",function(e) {
    // e.preventDefault();//取消此行代码的注释会在该元素内阻止页面纵向滚动
 
    //是否会滚
    var isRollback = false;
 
    //计算手指在屏幕上停留的时间
    var deltaT = new Date().getTime() - startT;
    if (isMove) { //发生了左右滑动
        //如果停留时间小于300ms,则认为是快速滑动，无论滑动距离是多少，都停留到下一页
        if(deltaT < 300){
            translate = translate < 0 ? -_itemWidth : _itemWidth;
        }else {
            //如果滑动距离小于屏幕的50%，则退回到上一页
            if (Math.abs(translate) / _itemWidth < 0.5){
                isRollback = true;
            }else{
                //如果滑动距离大于屏幕的50%，则滑动到下一页
                translate = translate < 0 ? -_itemWidth : _itemWidth;
            }
        }
 
        moveTo(translate, isRollback);
    }
}, false);

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Carousel library

For ease of use, I encapsulated the entire implementation process into a library and added

prev()

, next() methods are very simple to use:

<code><script src="lib/carousel.js"></script>
 
CreateCarousel("carousel", "item", true)
  .bindTouchEvent()
  .setItemChangedHandler(onPageChanged);
 
//参数"carousel"为容器的类名
//参数"item"为子元素的类名
//第三个参数设置是否需要循环播放，true为循环播放</code>

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This library can be downloaded from githubReference
 H5 single page gesture sliding screen switching principle
good night! 
【Related recommendations】
1.
 Free h5 online video tutorial2. 
HTML5 full version manual 3. 
php.cn original html5 video tutorial
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