Preface As a mature cross-platform database engine, InnoDB implements a set of efficient and easy-to-use IO interfaces, including synchronous asynchronous IO, IO merging, etc. This article briefly introduces its internal implementation. The main code is concentrated in the file os0file.cc. The analysis in this article is based on MySQL 5.6, CentOS 6, and gcc 4.8 by default. Information on other versions will be pointed out separately. Basic knowledge WAL technology: log-first technology, basically all databases use this technology. To put it simply, when a data block needs to be written, the database front-end thread first writes the corresponding log (batch sequential writing) to the disk, and then tells the client that the operation is successful. As for the actual writing of the data block (discrete random writing) Then put it in the background IO thread. Using this technology, although there is one more disk write operation, because the log is written in batches and sequentially, the efficiency is very high, so the client can get the response quickly. In addition, if the database crashes before the actual data blocks are written to disk, the database can use the log for crash recovery without causing data loss when restarting. Data pre-reading: Data blocks B and C "adjacent" to data block A are read in A
1. MySQL · Engine Features · Detailed introduction of InnoDB IO subsystem
Introduction: As a mature cross-platform database engine, InnoDB implements a set of efficient Easy-to-use IO interface, including synchronous and asynchronous IO, IO merging, etc. This article briefly introduces its internal implementation. The main code is concentrated in the file os0file.cc. The analysis in this article is based on MySQL 5.6, CentOS 6, and gcc 4.8 by default. Information on other versions will be pointed out separately.
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