php数组函数序列之in_array() - 查找数组中是否存在指定值_php技巧
May 17, 2016 am 09:14 AM
in_array
in_array()定义和用法
in_array() 函数查找数组中是否存在指定值。
语法
in_array(value,array,type)参数 描述
value 必需。规定要在数组搜索的值。
array 必需。规定要搜索的数组。
type 可选。如果设置该参数为 true,则检查搜索的数据与数组的值的类型是否相同。
说明
如果给定的值 value 存在于数组 array 中则返回 true。如果第三个参数设置为 true,函数只有在元素存在于数组中且数据类型与给定值相同时才返回 true。
如果没有在数组中找到参数,函数返回 false。
注释:如果 value 参数是字符串,且 type 参数设置为 true,则搜索区分大小写。
例子 1
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland");
if (in_array("Glenn",$people))
{
echo "Match found";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found";
}
?>
输出:
Match found例子 2
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland", 23);
if (in_array("23",$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}if (in_array("Glenn",$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}if (in_array(23,$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}
?>
输出:
Match not found
Match found
Match found
in_array() 函数查找数组中是否存在指定值。
语法
in_array(value,array,type)参数 描述
value 必需。规定要在数组搜索的值。
array 必需。规定要搜索的数组。
type 可选。如果设置该参数为 true,则检查搜索的数据与数组的值的类型是否相同。
说明
如果给定的值 value 存在于数组 array 中则返回 true。如果第三个参数设置为 true,函数只有在元素存在于数组中且数据类型与给定值相同时才返回 true。
如果没有在数组中找到参数,函数返回 false。
注释:如果 value 参数是字符串,且 type 参数设置为 true,则搜索区分大小写。
例子 1
复制代码 代码如下:
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland");
if (in_array("Glenn",$people))
{
echo "Match found";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found";
}
?>
输出:
Match found例子 2
复制代码 代码如下:
$people = array("Peter", "Joe", "Glenn", "Cleveland", 23);
if (in_array("23",$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}if (in_array("Glenn",$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}if (in_array(23,$people, TRUE))
{
echo "Match found
";
}
else
{
echo "Match not found
";
}
?>
输出:
Match not found
Match found
Match found
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