Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Master four ways to loop through arrays

Master four ways to loop through arrays

Jun 21, 2017 pm 05:35 PM
php several kinds array Way Traverse

[(Key) Four ways of circulating through arrays] <br> 1. <br>## conut($arr); used to count the number of array elements. <br> The for loop can only be used to traverse, pure index arrays! ! ! ! <br> If there is an associative array, the total number of the two arrays will be counted during count statistics, and a for loop will be used to traverse the mixed array, causing the array to go out of bounds! ! <br> eg:<br> $arr = array(1,2,3,5,6,7);<br> $num = Count ($ Arr); // Count is best placed outside the outside, which can allow the function to execute only ## Echo. br/>";<br> for($i=0;$i<$num;$i++){
echo "{$i}==> ;{$arr[$i]}
";<br> }<br> <br> <br> 2. forEach loops through the array foreach can traverse any type of array! ! ! <br> eg: <br>

 $arr = array(1,2,3,"one"=>4,5,6,7);   foreach($arr as $value){
  echo "{$item}<br>";
 } foreach($arr as $key => $value){
  echo "{$key}==>{$item}<br>";
 }
Copy after login
Copy after login

<br>##An example is as follows Array:

$h51701 ==>=>,=>,=>=>,=>,=>=>,=>,=>=>=>,=>,=>=>,=>,=>=>,=>,=>=>=>,=>,=>=>,=>,=>=>,=>,=> ($h51701  $key => ($value  $key1 =>.($key1+). ($value1  $key2 =>
Copy after login

<br>   使用list()、each()、while()遍历数组<br>   (重点)list():用于将数组的每一个值,赋值给list函数的每一个参数。(list函数的参数,必须小于等于数组的元素个数);<br>   eg:list($a,$b,$c)=[1,2,3];-->$a=1; $b=2; $c=3;<br>   注意:① list()在解析数组时,只解析索引数组;<br>        ② list可以通过空参数,选择性的解析数组的值;<br>          list($a,,$b)=[1,2,3];-->$a=1;  $b=3;<br>   (重点)each():用于返回数组当前指针所在位的键值对!并将指针后移一位;<br>       返回值:如果指针有下一位,返回一个数组。包含一个索引数组(0-键,1-值)和一个关联数组("key"-键,"value"-值);如果指针没有下一位,返回false;         <br>   eg: <br>    ① each($arr) 返回数组或false;<br>    ② 把数组或false赋值给$a;<br>    ③ while判断$a如果是数组,继续执行下一次;<br>             如果$a是false,终止循环<br>  while($a = each($arr)){<br>  echo "{$a[0]}-->{$a[1]}<br>";  <br>  echo "{$a['key']}-->{$a['value']}<br>";  <br>  } <br>   3.使用list()/each()/while()配合遍历数组

 while(list($key,$value) = each($arr)){
   echo "{$key}-->{$value}<br>";  
      }
     reset($arr);
Copy after login

     !!!!数组使用each()遍历完一遍后,指针使用处于最后一位的下一位;即再用each(),始终返回false;<br>     如果还需使用,需用reset($arr);函数,重置数组指针;<br>  eg:

 $arr = array(1,2,3,"one"=>4,5,6,7);   foreach($arr as $value){
  echo "{$item}<br>";
 } foreach($arr as $key => $value){
  echo "{$key}==>{$item}<br>";
 }
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

 (=
Copy after login

 

 while(list($key,$value) = each($arr)){
  echo "{$key}-->{$value}<br>";  
  }
  reset($arr);  while(list($key,$value) = each($arr)){
  echo "{$key}-->{$value}<br>";  
  }
Copy after login

<br>  4、 使用数组指针遍历数组<br>   ① next:将数组指针,后移一位。并返回后一位的值;没有返回false<br>   ② prev:将数组指针,前移一位。并返回前一位的值;没有返回false<br>   ③ end:  将数组指针,移至最后一位,返回最后一位的值;空数组返回false<br>   ④ reset:将数组指针,恢复到第一位。并返回第一位的值;空数组返回false<br>   ⑤ key: 返回当前指针所在位的键;<br>   ⑥ current:返回当前指针所在位的值;

$arr = [,,,,=>((!
Copy after login
do{
   echo key($arr);
   echo "--";
   echo current($arr);
  echo "<br>";
  }while(next($arr));
  reset($arr);
Copy after login
<br>
Copy after login

  牛刀小试:<br>   1.遍历数组:$subject1 = array("Linux","PHP","MySQL","HTML","CSS","JQuery")<br>  方式一:for循环遍历

for($i=0;$i<count($subject1);$i++){
     echo $subject1[$i]."<br/>";
   }
Copy after login

  方式二:使用list()/each()/while()配合遍历数组

 .
(list($key,$value)=
Copy after login

方式三:forEach循环遍历

foreach ($subject1 as $key => $value) {
   echo "{$key}-->{$value}<br/>";
  }
Copy after login

 方式四:指针

 do{<br>   echo   key($subject1)."=>".current($subject1)."
";<br>  }while(next($subject1));<br>  echo "
";
Copy after login

2.使用reset(),end(),prev(),next(),key(),current();与do…while组合倒着输出数组中的值:<br>  $subject2 = array(“Linux”,”PHP”,”MySQL”,”HTML”,”CSS”,”JQuery”)

 $subject2 = array("Linux","PHP","MySQL","HTML","CSS","JQuery");
    end($subject2);   do{
   echo key($subject2)."=>".current($subject2)."<br>";
  }while(prev($subject2));
Copy after login

 

 

     <br> 

感觉不错就试试吧!!!

  <br> 

The above is the detailed content of Master four ways to loop through arrays. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles