Home Java javaTutorial Detailed explanation on the test of backslash '\' escape in Java connection mysql

Detailed explanation on the test of backslash '\' escape in Java connection mysql

Jun 18, 2017 am 10:06 AM
java mysql about slash connect

这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于通过Java连接mysql对反斜杠”\“转义的测试的相关资料,文中通过实例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家理解反斜杠”\“转义具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面来一起看看吧。

前言

在java中,反斜杠“\”转义是“\”,因此表示一个“\”要使用“\\”,如果是正则表达式,那么表示一个“\”需要用“\\\\”,在mysql中,反斜杠转义依然是“\”,和java相同。

现在问题是:如果mysql中一个字段的内容包含反斜杠,然后通过java连接mysql去筛选这个字段所在的条目,要怎么写才能将该字段筛选出来呢?下面就是一个实验:

1,先建立测试数据:


CREATE TABLE `test` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
insert into test (name) values ('\\'), ('\\\\');
Copy after login

向数据库中插入2条数据,name的值分别是“\”和“\\”。

2,使用jdbc连接mysql,然后测试筛选条件:


Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test", "root", "root");
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from test where *条件"); // “*条件”见下文
pstmt.setString(1, "*筛选值"); // “*筛选值”见下文
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
 System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
}
Copy after login

3,测试:

i.

*条件 为:name = ?

*筛选值 为:

“\\”可以筛选出name为“\”的数据

“\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\\”的数据

这个看起来是比较正常的

ii.

*条件 为:name like ?

*筛选值 为:

“\\”或“”\\\\可以筛选出name为“\”的数据

“\\\\\\”或“\\\\\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\\”的数据

开始不变得奇怪了…

iii.

*条件 为:name like ‘%' ?

*筛选值 为:

“\\”或“\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\”和“\\”的数据

“\\\\\\”或“\\\\\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\\”的数据

和 ii. 有点类似

iv.

*条件 为:name like ? ‘%'

*筛选值 为:

“\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\”和“\\”的数据

“\\\\\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\\”的数据

又变得好像正常了…类似正则中的转义

v.

*条件 为:name like ‘%' ? ‘%'

*筛选值 为:

“\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\”和“\\”的数据

“\\\\\\\\”可以筛选出name为“\\”的数据

和 iv. 类似了

4,分析:

使用“=”方式筛选貌似就是常规理解中的转义,但是一旦使用了“like”就开始变得奇怪了,从测试来看,使用“like”筛选有些类似正则式,不过没有使用“%”占位符的筛选中常规转义依然有效,另外,奇怪的是 ii. 和 iii. 中的6根反斜杠是个什么鬼…完全不能理解…

5,结论:

sql语句是“=”筛选时,java就使用常规转义即可

sql语句是“like”筛选时,最好使用正则式转义

总结

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