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Introduction and usage of singly linked list in java

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Release: 2017-06-25 10:28:03
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Singly linked list:
* 1. The linked list can be an ordered or unordered list
* 2. The contents of the linked list are usually stored in memory until they are dispersed
* 3. The linked list consists of nodes Composed, each node has the same structure
* 4. The node is divided into data domain and chain domain. The data domain stores the node content, and the chain domain stores the pointer of the next node

package myLinkList;

public class MyLinkedList {

/**
*Node: Node object
* Including data field data and link field next (pointing to the next node object)
*/
class Node {
 private T data;
 private Node next;
 public Node( ){

 }
 //Node initialization
 public Node(T data,Node next){
  this.data = data;
  this.next = next;
}
}

private Node header;//Linked list head node
private Node tailer;//Linked list tail node
private int size;//Linked list length (number of nodes)


/**
* Linked list initialization
*/
public MyLinkedList() {//Empty parameter construction
 header = null;
 tailer = null;
}
public MyLinkedList(T data) {//Construction with parameters
header = new Node(data,null);//Create header node
tailer = header;
size++;
}

/**
* Find the length of the linked list
* @return
*/
public int getSize() {
 return size;
}

/**
* Return the data of the node with index index
* @param index index
* @return
*/
public T get( int index) {
 if(index < 0 || index > size-1)
  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index out of bounds");
  return getIndexNode(index).data;
}

public Node getIndexNode(int index){
 if(index < 0 || index > size-1)
  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index out of bounds");
 Node current = header;
 for(int i = 0;i < size; i++) {
  if(i == index) {
  return current;
  }
  current = current.next ;
}
  return null;
}

/**
* Returns the position of element in the linked list. If it does not exist, returns -1
* @param tdata
* @return
*/
public int getIndex(T element) {
 if(element == null)
  return -1;
 Node current = header;
 for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  if(current.data == element){
  return i;
 }
 current = current.next;
}
 return -1;
}



/**
* Add element
at the end of the linked list * @param element
*/
public void add(T element) {
 Node n = new Node(element,null);
 if(header == null){
 header = n;
 tailer = header;
}else{
 tailer.next = n;
 tailer = n;
}
 size++;
}

/**
* Add element
at the head of the linked list * @param element
*/
public void addAtheader(T element) {
 header = new Node(element,header);
 if(tailer == null){
  tailer = header;
  }
 size++;
}

/**
* Insert element after index position
* @param index
* @param element
*/
public void insert(int index,T element) {
 if(index<0 || index>size-1) {
  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index out of bounds");
  }
 if(header==null){
  add(element);
  }else{
  if(index==0 ){
  addAtheader (element); insertNode;
    size++;
   }
  }
}
/**
* Delete the node at any position
* @param index
* @return
*/
public T deleteNode(int index){
 if(index<0 | | index>size-1)
  throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index out of bounds");
 if(index == 0){//Delete element in the head
  Node n = header;//Record header Node
 header = header.next;//Point the head pointer to the next node
  size--;
  return n.data;//Output the contents of the record node
  }else{//In Delete at other locations
  Node current = getIndexNode(index);//Get the current node
  Node pre = getIndexNode(index-1);//Get the previous node
  pre.next = current.next;/ /Set the chain field of the previous node to null
  size--;
  return current.data;//Return the data field of the deleted node
  }


}
/**
* Delete the head node
* @return
*/
public T deleteHeader(){
 return deleteNode(0);
}
/**
* Delete the tail node
* @return
*/
public T deleteTailer() {
return deleteNode(size-1);
}

//Clear the node
public void clear(){
  header = null;
  tailer = null;
  size = 0;
}

/**
* toString();
*/
public String toString(){
  if(size == 0)
    return "[]";
  Node current = header;
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
  sb.append("[");
  while(current.next != null) {
    sb.append(current.data).append("  ");
    current = current.next;
  }
  sb.append(current.data).append("]");
  return sb.toString();
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
  MyLinkedList link = new MyLinkedList<>();
  link.add("header");
  link.add("11");
  link.add("22");
  link.add("33");
  link.addAtheader("newheader");
  link.insert(2, "1.5");;

  System.out.println(link.getIndex("11"));
  System.out.println(link.getIndex("88"));
  System.out.println(link.get(0));
  System.out.println(link.getSize());
  System.out.println(link.deleteHeader());
  System.out.println(link.deleteTailer());
  System.out.println(link.deleteNode(1));
  System.out.println(link);
  link.clear();
  System.out.println(link);

  }

}

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