PHP5 的对象赋值机制介绍_php技巧
class SimpleClass{
public $var = 'a default value';
public function displayVar() {
echo $this->var;
}
}
$instance = new SimpleClass();
$assigned = $instance;
$reference =& $instance;
$instance->var = '$assigned will have this value';
$instance = null; // $instance and $reference become null var_dump($instance);var_dump($reference);var_dump($assigned);
var_dump($instance);
var_dump($assigned);
var_dump($reference);
?>
php5 改写了OOP底层。当类生成一个实例(对象)的时候,返回值$instance并不是对象本身,而只是对象的一个id(或者资源句柄),所以,当$instance被赋值给$assigned的时候,$assigned也指向了这个对象,这有点像普通变量的引用(&)操作。所以,当对$instance初始化的时候,$assigned也被初始化了。但是,当$instance被销毁(=null)的时候,因为对应的对象还有一个句柄存在($assigned),所以对象并不会被销毁,析构函数也不会被触发。结果,var_dump($assigned)是对象的值,而$instance已经是空句柄,显示null。$reference因为与$instance有类似普通变量间的引用关系,所以也成为空句柄,显示 null。

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