新手学习PHP的一些基础知识分享_php基础
PHP的脚本是文件中一对特殊标记所包括的内容,如ASP是“”,PHP可看成是“...?>”。
然而为了适应XML标准以将PHP嵌入到XML或XHTML中,PHP不建议使用短格式的“...?>”,而建议使用长格式标记“”
此外PHP代码块还支持 <script>...</script>的标记形式。
二,PHP指令分隔符
PHP的每条语句需要由分号“;”隔开,但对于PHP结束标记“?>”来说,因其自动隐含一个分号,所以不需要追加分号。
所以,一个PHP脚本的格式可如下:
三,PHP的注释
PHP多行注释使用 “/* ......... */”
单行注释使用“#”或“//”
四,PHP的输出
ASP中使用“”快速输出单行,或使用“”
在PHP中直接使用“echo()”或“print()”,比如:
将输出为“abcd”,以上四种均能正常输出。
但这在ASP中,尤其是 echo "a";和 echo d; 均输出为字符串本身,是不可能的。这就需要了解到PHP的变量定义。
五,PHP的变量
和ASP一样,PHP变量也可以不需要先定义,直接使用即可。对于变量的类型,在赋值时自动生成。
PHP中的各种变量均在变量名前加上“$”以示区别。
输入为“a123”
六,PHP中的单引号和双引号之别
输出为“123$a”,其中 echo "$a" 输出了变量a的值,而 echo '$a' 输出的是单引号中的字符串本身。
则输出为“123'123'”并不是“123$a”。虽然是'$a',但置于双引号下变量还是被替换了。
所以,可以得出:只要是双引号中内容中的变量,都会被替代;而单引号中的则不作任何替换。
双引号中的内容需转义的,使用“”前缀,比如“\”,“$”、“\"”。所以要输入“123$a”,则为
再比如:
输出为“123$a"\”。
ASP转学PHP需要注意:
1,分隔符逗号“;”容易忘记写。
2,变量的定义和使用。
3,单引号和双引号的用法。

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