模板引擎正则表达式调试小技巧_php技巧
基于正则表达式替换的模板引擎很容易遇上正则表达式最大回溯/递归的限制。
惰性匹配并不可怕,正常情况下模板并不会不够用,往往不会超出限制,discuz的模板引擎就大量使用了。但是因此而不去注意、不去学习,则容易书写错误并遇上问题。
当preg_*返回的是null的时候则要注意了,判断函数是is_null.
出错并不可怕,但是最好把错误都完整的输出,这样调试就很容易了。
除了输出出错原因,还要输出匹配的文本和使用的正则,这样就很容易调试了。
PHP代码
if (is_null($tmp)){
$error_code = preg_last_error();
switch($error_code){
case PREG_NO_ERROR :
echo 'PREG_NO_ERROR';
break;
case PREG_INTERNAL_ERROR:
echo 'PREG_INTERNAL_ERROR';
break;
case PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR:
echo 'PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR';
break;
case PREG_RECURSION_LIMIT_ERROR:
echo 'PREG_RECURSION_LIMIT_ERROR';
break;
case PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR:
echo 'PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR';
break;
case PREG_BAD_UTF8_OFFSET_ERROR:
echo 'PREG_BAD_UTF8_OFFSET_ERROR';
break;
default:
echo 'UNKNOW ERROR';
}
exit;
}
参考资料
1、2010, Laruence 《深悉正则(pcre)最大回溯/递归限制》
2、2011, PHP中文手册 preg_last_error

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