What is the use of mutable variables in php?
什么是可变变量?
PHP提供了一种其他类型的变量——可变变量。可变变量允许我们动态地改变一个变量的名称。
可以看到,在这方面,PHP具有非常大的自由度——所有的语言都允许改变变量的值,但是并没有太多的语言允许改变变量的类型,至于支持改变变量的名称的语言就更少了。
这个特性的工作原理是用一个变量的值作为另一个变量的名称。例如,我们可以设置$tireqty的值:
$varname = 'tireqty';
于是,我们就可以用
varname取代$tireqty。例如,我们可以设置$tireqty的值:
varname = 5;
这个代码等价于:
$tireqty = 5;
在实际使用中,我们可以不用单独列出并使用每一个表单变量,我们可以使用一个循环语句和一个变量来自动处理它们。结合“for循环”,举例如下:
orderform.html的主要内容
<form action="test.php" method="post"> <table border="0"> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td width="150">Item</td> <td width="15">Quantity</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tires</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="tireqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Oil</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="oilqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spark Plugs</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="sparkqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="Submit Order" /></td> </tr> </table> </form>
表单处理文件test.php
传统的中规中矩的写法
<?php $oilqty = $_POST['oilqty']; $tireqty = $_POST['tireqty']; $sparkqty = $_POST['sparkqty']; echo "<p>Your order is as follows:</p>"; echo "<br />\$oilqty=".$oilqty; echo "<br />\$tireqty=".$tireqty; echo "<br />\$sparkqty=".$sparkqty; ?>
如果orderform.html里有很多表单变量,可以想像上面的赋值语句将会很长,而我们采用可变变量就可以优化为如下非常简洁的代码:
<?php foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) { $$key = $value; } echo "<p>Your order is as follows:</p>"; echo "<br />\$oilqty=".$oilqty; echo "<br />\$tireqty=".$tireqty; echo "<br />\$sparkqty=".$sparkqty; ?>
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