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Basic introduction and example demonstration of first() selector in jQuery
Basic introduction and example demonstration of first() selector in jQuery
Definition and Usage
first() Reduces the set of matching elements to the first element in the set.
Syntax
.first()
Detailed description
If given a jQuery object that represents a collection of DOM elements, .first() Method will construct a new jQuery object with the first matching element.
Consider the following page with a simple list:
<ul> <li>list item 1</li> <li>list item 2</li> <li>list item 3</li> <li>list item 4</li> <li>list item 5</li> </ul>
We can apply this method to this collection of list items:
$('li').first().css('background-color', 'red');
Example display:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
<title>:first选择器</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-2.0.3.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
body{
width:7%;
height:100%;
font-size:24px;
font-weight:bold;
background-color:#CCCCFF;
text-align:center;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
//设置ul中的第一个li的背景色，运用到:first选择器
$("li:first").css("background-color","#00DDDD");
//设置ol中的第一个li的背景色，运用到:first选择器
$(".two li:first").css("background-color","#0000CC");
//设置ol中的第一个li的字体颜色，运用到:first选择器
$(".two li:first").css("color","#FFFFFF");
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul class="one">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>梨子</li>
<li>橘子</li>
<li>西瓜</li>
<li>荔枝</li>
<li>葡萄</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>香瓜</li>
</ul>
<ol class="two">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>梨子</li>
<li>橘子</li>
<li>西瓜</li>
<li>荔枝</li>
<li>葡萄</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>香瓜</li>
</ol>
</div>
</body>
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