Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > Five usage methods of the latest string interception function php str_replace in 2017 and detailed explanation of the function

Five usage methods of the latest string interception function php str_replace in 2017 and detailed explanation of the function

小白
Release: 2023-03-11 07:20:01
Original
2297 people have browsed it

Five usage methods of the latest string interception function php str_replace in 2017 and detailed explanation of the function

1.php preg_match_all结合str_replace替换内容中所有img


方法大致是:先读取内容里的所以IMG标签,然后把每个IMG标签的SRC抽取出来,并且组合成自己的内容,最后进行替换。 
preg_match_all就是我想要的函数,它能够把正则表达式匹配到的内容建立一个三维数组,你可以对它们进行遍历查找替换,不太了解的请查查手册,这里不作具体介绍。函数代码:

function replace($str)
{
preg_match_all(”/<img(.*)(src=\”[^\"]+\”)[^>]+>/isU”, $str, $arr);
for($i=0,$j=count($arr[0]);$i<$j;$i++){
$str = str_replace($arr[0][$i],”<img alt=\”我的信息” “.$arr[2][$i].” />”,$str);
}
return $str;
}
Copy after login

2. PHP 截取字符串函数 strtr/str_replace

1. strtr 转换指定字符

* string strtr ( string $str , string $from , string $to )
* string strtr ( string $str , array $replace_pairs )
Copy after login

* 该函数返回 str 的一个副本,并将在 from 中指定的字符转换为 to 中相应的字符。

* 如果 from 与 to 长度不相等,那么多余的字符部分将被忽略。

3.关于str_replace_once怎么只替换内容不替换里面alt标签

public function str_replace_once($needle,$replace,$haystack) 
{
    $pos = strpos($haystack, $needle);
    if ($pos === false) 
    {
        return $haystack;
    }
 
    return substr_replace($haystack, $replace, $pos, strlen($needle));
}
Copy after login

4.为什么str_replace返回的数据错误

例:替换英文逗号,空格字符,或者中文逗号

$str = &#39;正确,联系我们 goodsjob,goodsjob&#39;;
$reg = array(&#39;,&#39;,&#39; &#39;,&#39;,&#39; );
$strs = &#39;username like %&#39;.str_replace($reg,&#39;%, or username like %&#39;,$str).&#39;%&#39;;
Copy after login

返回的数据是:username like %正确%,%, or username like %or%, or username like %username%, or username like %like%, or username like %%联系我们%, or username like %goodsjob%, or username like %goodsjob%,为什么呢?

正确的结果应该是:usernme like %正确%, or username like %联系我们%, or username like %goodsjob%

先把空格替换成其他字符 $str在替换的过程中,=》 %, or username like % ,这里面也存在满足你替换规则的字符串所以会影响到结果

       $str = &#39;正确,联系我们 goodsjob,goodsjob&#39;;     
       $str = str_replace(&#39; &#39;, &#39; &#39;, $str);     
       $reg = array(&#39;,&#39;,&#39;,&#39;," ");     
       $strs = &#39;username like %&#39;.str_replace($reg,&#39;%, or username like %&#39;,$str).&#39;%&#39;;
Copy after login

5.敏感词替换算法,效率比str_replace高4倍(附6仟个敏感词)

function strtr_array(&$str,&$replace_arr) {
$maxlen = 0;$minlen = 1024*128;
if (empty($replace_arr)) return $str;
foreach($replace_arr as $k => $v) {
$len = strlen($k);
if ($len < 1) continue;
if ($len > $maxlen) $maxlen = $len;
if ($len < $minlen) $minlen = $len;
}
$len = strlen($str);
$pos = 0;$result = &#39;&#39;;
while ($pos < $len) {
if ($pos + $maxlen > $len) $maxlen = $len - $pos;
$found = false;$key = &#39;&#39;;
for($i = 0;$i<$maxlen;++$i) $key .= $str[$i+$pos]; //原文:memcpy(key,str+$pos,$maxlen)
for($i = $maxlen;$i >= $minlen;--$i) {
$key1 = substr($key, 0, $i); //原文:key[$i] = &#39;\0&#39;
if (isset($replace_arr[$key1])) {
$result .= $replace_arr[$key1];
$pos += $i;
$found = true;
break;
}
}
if(!$found) $result .= $str[$pos++];
}
return $result;
}
Copy after login


The above is the detailed content of Five usage methods of the latest string interception function php str_replace in 2017 and detailed explanation of the function. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template