jQuery on() selector function
on()
The function is used to bind one or more events for the specified element Event processing function .
In addition, you can also pass some additional required data to the event handling function.
Starting from jQuery 1.7, the on()
function provides all the functions required to bind event handlers and is used to uniformly replace the previous bind(), delegate(), live( ) and other event functions.
Even if it is a newly added element after executing the
on() function, as long as it meets the conditions, the bound event handling function will be valid for it.
In addition, this function can bind multiple event processing functions to the same element and the same event type. When an event is triggered, jQuery will execute the bound event processing functions in the order of binding.
To delete an event bound via on()
, use the off() function. If you want to attach an event, execute it only once, and then delete itself, use the one() function.
This function belongs to the jQuery
object (instance).
Syntax
jQuery 1.7 Add this function. It mainly has the following two forms of usage:
Usage one:
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|
Usage two:
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Parameters
##ParametersDescription关于参数events
中可选的命名空间,请参考最下面的示例代码。
关于参数selector
,你可以简单地理解为:如果该参数等于null
或被省略,则为当前匹配元素绑定事件;否则就是为当前匹配元素的后代元素中符合selector
选择器的元素绑定事件。
参数handler
中的this
指向当前匹配元素的后代元素中触发该事件的DOM元素。如果参数selector
等于null
或被省略,则this
指向当前匹配元素(也就是该元素)。
on()
还会为handler
传入一个参数:表示当前事件的Event对象。
参数handler
的返回值与DOM原生事件的处理函数返回值作用一致。例如"submit"(表单提交)事件的事件处理函数返回false
,可以阻止表单的提交。
如果事件处理函数handler
仅仅只为返回false
值,可以直接将handler
设为false
。
返回值
on()
函数的返回值为jQuery类型,返回当前jQuery对象本身。
重要说明:
如果传递了selector
参数,那么on()
函数并不是为当前jQuery对象匹配的元素绑定事件处理函数,而是为它们的后代元素中符合选择器selector
参数的元素绑定事件处理函数。on()
函数并不是直接为这些后代元素挨个绑定事件,而是委托给当前jQuery对象的匹配元素来处理。由于DOM 2级的事件流机制,当后代元素selector
触发事件时,该事件会在事件冒泡中传递给其所有的祖辈元素,当事件流传递到当前匹配元素时,jQuery会判断是哪个后代元素触发了事件,如果该元素符合选择器selector
,jQuery就会捕获该事件,从而执行绑定的事件处理函数。
示例&说明
以点击事件("click")为例,以下是jQuery中事件函数的常规用法(某些函数也存在其它形式的用法,此处暂不列出):
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|
请参考下面这段初始HTML代码:
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|
我们为
中的所有
元素绑定点击事件:
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如果要绑定所有的
元素,你可以编写如下jQuery代码:
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此外,我们还可以同时绑定多个事件,并为事件处理函数传递一些附加的数据,我们可以通过jQuery为事件处理函数传入的参数event
(Event事件对象)来进行处理:
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|
此外,即使符合条件的元素是on()
函数执行后新添加,绑定事件对其依然有效。同样以初始HTML代码为例,我们可以编写如下jQuery代码:
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|
参数events
还支持为事件类型附加额外的命名空间。当为同一元素绑定多个相同类型的事件处理函数时。使用命名空间,可以在触发事件、移除事件时限定触发或移除的范围。
1 2 3 |
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events | String type One or more event types separated by spaces and an optional namespace, such as "click" , "focus click", "keydown.myPlugin". |
eventsMap | Object type An Object object, each of its properties corresponds to the event type And the optional namespace (parameter events), the attribute value corresponds to the bound event processing function (parameter handler).
|
selector | Optional/String type A jQuery selector used to specify which descendant elements can trigger binding determined event. If this parameter is null or is omitted, it means that the current element itself is bound to the event (the actual triggerer may also be a descendant element, as long as the event stream can reach the current element).
|
data | When an optional/any type of event is triggered, it needs to be passed to the event processing function through event.data any data. |
handler | Event handling function specified by Function type. |
The above is the detailed content of jQuery on() selector function. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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