An example of how margin is assigned a negative value

零下一度
Release: 2017-06-28 09:44:58
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1. Margin-top is a negative pixel.

margin-top is a negative pixel. The offset value is relative to itself. Subsequent elements are affected. See the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 500px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             width: 200px;21             height: 200px;22             border: 1px solid blue;23             /*margin-top为负值像素,偏移值相对于自身,其后元素受影响*/24             margin-top: -20px;25         }26         .c2{27             width: 200px;28             height: 200px;29             border: 1px solid blue;30         }31     </style>32 </head>33 <body>34     <div class="p">35         <div class="c1">36             子元素137         </div>38         <div class="c2">39             子元素2(元素2跟着上移了)40         </div>41     </div>42 </body>43 </html>
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2. Margin-left is a negative value pixel

margin-left is a negative value Pixel, the offset value is relative to itself, subsequent elements are not affected, see the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 500px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             width: 200px;21             height: 200px;22             border: 1px solid blue;23             /*margin-left为负值像素,偏移值相对于自身,其后元素不受影响*/24             margin-left: -20px;25         }26         .c2{27             width: 200px;28             height: 200px;29             border: 1px solid blue;30         }31     </style>32 </head>33 <body>34     <div class="p">35         <div class="c1">36             子元素137         </div>38         <div class="c2">39             子元素2(子元素2不受影响)40         </div>41     </div>42 </body>43 </html>
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##3. Margin-top is a negative percentage

margin-top is a negative percentage. The offset value is relative to the parent element. Subsequent elements are affected. See the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 500px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             width: 200px;21             height: 200px;22             border: 1px solid blue;23             /*margin-top为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素受影响*/24             margin-top: -20%;25         }26         .c2{27             width: 200px;28             height: 200px;29             border: 1px solid blue;30         }31     </style>32 </head>33 <body>34     <div class="p">35         <div class="c1">36             子元素137         </div>38         <div class="c2">39             子元素2(子元素2受影响)40         </div>41     </div>42 </body>43 </html>
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4. Margin-left is a negative percentage

margin-left is a negative percentage, The offset value is relative to the parent element, and subsequent elements are not affected. See the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 500px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             width: 200px;21             height: 200px;22             border: 1px solid blue;23             /*margin-left为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素不受影响*/24             margin-left: -20%;25         }26         .c2{27             width: 200px;28             height: 200px;29             border: 1px solid blue;30         }31     </style>32 </head>33 <body>34     <div class="p">35         <div class="c1">36             子元素137         </div>38         <div class="c2">39             子元素2(子元素2不受影响)40         </div>41     </div>42 </body>43 </html>
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##5 ,

margin-right is a negative value pixel and does not set the width

margin-right is a negative value pixel and does not set the width, no offset value, and subsequent elements are not affected , its own width becomes larger, see the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 500px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             /*关键点:不设置宽度*/21             /*width: 200px;*/22             height: 200px;23             border: 1px solid blue;24             /*margin-right为负值像素且不设置宽度,无偏移值,其后元素不受影响*/25             margin-right: -100px;26         }27         .c2{28             width: 200px;29             height: 200px;30             border: 1px solid blue;31         }32     </style>33 </head>34 <body>35     <div class="p">36         <div class="c1">37             子元素138         </div>39         <div class="c2">40             子元素2(子元素2不受影响)41         </div>42     </div>43 </body>44 </html>
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6 , margin-right is a negative percentage and does not set the width

margin-right is a negative percentage and does not set the width, no offset value, the own width becomes wider (the width value is the width value of the parent element * percentage) , subsequent elements will not be affected, see the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 500px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             /*关键点:不设置宽度*/21             /*width: 200px;*/22             height: 200px;23             border: 1px solid blue;24             /*margin-right为负值百分数且不设置宽度,无偏移值,自身宽度变宽(宽度值为父元素宽度值*百分比),其后元素不受影响*/25             margin-right: -20%;26         }27         .c2{28             width: 200px;29             height: 200px;30             border: 1px solid blue;31         }32     </style>33 </head>34 <body>35     <div class="p">36         <div class="c1">37             子元素138         </div>39         <div class="c2">40             子元素2(子元素2不受影响)41         </div>42     </div>43 </body>44 </html>
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##7, margin-bottom: It is a negative value pixel

margin-bottom: It is a negative value pixel, it has no offset value, and then the element is affected (moved up), see the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 500px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             width: 200px;21             height: 200px;22             border: 1px solid blue;23             /*margin-bottom:为负值像素,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了)*/24             margin-bottom: -100px;25         }26         .c2{27             width: 200px;28             height: 200px;29             border: 1px solid blue;30         }31     </style>32 </head>33 <body>34     <div class="p">35         <div class="c1">36             子元素137         </div>38         <div class="c2">39             子元素2(子元素2受影响,上移了)40         </div>41     </div>42 </body>43 </html>
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8

, margin-bottom: is a negative percentage

margin-bottom: It is a negative percentage and has no offset value. Subsequent elements are affected (moved up, and the size of the moved up is the width value of the parent element * 20%) , see the following code:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6     <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7     <style type="text/css"> 8         *{ 9             margin: 0;10             padding: 0;11         }12         /*父元素样式*/13         .p{14             margin: 100px;15             width: 800px;16             height: 500px;17             border: 1px solid red;18         }19         .c1{20             width: 200px;21             height: 200px;22             border: 1px solid blue;23             /*margin-bottom:为负值百分数,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了,上移大小为父元素宽度值*20%)*/24             margin-bottom: -20%;25         }26         .c2{27             width: 200px;28             height: 200px;29             border: 1px solid blue;30         }31     </style>32 </head>33 <body>34     <div class="p">35         <div class="c1">36             子元素137         </div>38         <div class="c2">39             子元素2(子元素2受影响,上移了)40         </div>41     </div>42 </body>43 </html>
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Summary: The above is the case where margin is assigned a negative value, which can offset itself (or not offset), and subsequent elements will be affected (or not affected) , as its width increases (or does not increase), there will be many different application scenarios, please choose wisely.

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