Detailed examples of two methods to implement PHP polymorphism

The concept of polymorphism in Java refers to the type of object that a variable can point to, which is a subclass of the variable declaration type. Once an object is created, its type is unchanged. Polymorphism is a variable

In PHP5, the type of a variable is undefined. A variable can point to any type of numerical value or string, objects, resources, etc. We cannot say that polymorphism in PHP5 is a variable.

We can only say that in PHP5, polymorphism is applied in the type hint position of method parameters.

Any subclass object of a class can satisfy the type requirement of using the current type as a type hint.
All classes that implement this interface can meet the method parameter requirements with the interface type as a type hint.
Simply put, a class has the identity of its parent class and implemented interface.

Achieve polymorphism by implementing interfaces

<?php
interface User{ // User接口
    public function  getName();
    public function setName($_name);
}
class NormalUser implements User { // 实现接口的类.
    private $name;
    public function getName(){
        return $this->name;
    }
    public function setName($_name){
        $this->name = $_name;
    }
}
class UserAdmin{ //操作.
    public 
static
 function  ChangeUserName(User $_user,$_userName){
        $_user->setName($_userName);
    }
}
$normalUser = new NormalUser();
UserAdmin::ChangeUserName($normalUser,"Tom");//这里传入的是 NormalUser的实例.
echo $normalUser->getName();
?>

Use interfaces and combinations to simulate polymorphismInheritance

Simulate multiple inheritance through composition.

Multiple inheritance is not supported in PHP. If we want to use the methods of multiple classes to achieve code reuse, is there any way?

That is combination. In one class, set another class to

attribute.

The following example simulates multiple inheritance.

Interface Example

Write a conceptual example. We design an online sales system, and the user part is designed as follows: Users are divided into three types: NormalUser, VipUser, and InnerUser. It is required to calculate the price of the product purchased by the user based on the user's different discounts. And require space to be reserved for future expansion and maintenance.

<?php
interface User
{
    public function getName();
    public function setName($_name);
    public function getDiscount();
}
abstract class AbstractUser implements User
{
    private $name = "";
    protected  $discount = 0;
    protected  $grade = "";
    function construct($_name) {
        $this->setName($_name); 
    }
    function getName() {
        return $this->name;
    }
    function setName($_name) {
    $this->name = $_name;
    }
    function getDiscount() {
        return $this->discount;
    }
    function getGrade() {
        return $this->grade;
    }
}
class NormalUser 
extends
 AbstractUser
{
    protected $discount = 1.0;
    protected $grade = "Normal";
}
class VipUser extends AbstractUser
{
    protected $discount = 0.8;
    protected $grade = "VipUser";
}
class InnerUser extends AbstractUser
{
    protected $discount = 0.7;
    protected $grade = "InnerUser";
}
interface Product
{
    function getProductName();
    function getProductPrice();
}
interface Book extends Product
{
    function getAuthor();
}
class BookOnline implements Book
{
    private $productName;
    protected $productPrice;
    protected $Author;
    function construct($_bookName) {
        $this->productName = $_bookName;
    }
    function getProductName() {
        return $this->productName;
    }
    function getProductPrice() {
        $this->productPrice = 100;
        return $this->productPrice;
    }
    public function getAuthor() {
        $this->Author = "chenfei";
        return $this->Author;
    }
}
class Productsettle
{
    public static function finalPrice(User $_user, Product $_product, $number) {
        $price = $_user->getDiscount() * $_product->getProductPrice() * $number;
        return $price;
    }
}
$number = 10;
$book = new BookOnline("
设计模式
");
$user = new NormalUser("tom");
$price = Productsettle::finalPrice($user, $book, $number);
$str = "您好，尊敬的" . $user->getName() . "<br />";
$str .= "您的级别是" . $user->getGrade() . "<br />";
$str .= "您的折扣是" . $user->getDiscount() . "<br />";
$str .= "您的价格是" . $price;
echo $str;
?>

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