Let’s look at a piece of code first:
<span style="font-size:18px;"> <?php // php常量:分为以下四种 //(1)、自定义常量: // 必须用函数define()定义 // define() 函数 - 它使用三个参数: // 首个参数定义常量的名称 // 第二个参数定义常量的值 // 可选的第三个参数规定常量名是否对大小写敏感。默认是 false,对大小写敏感。 // 定义完后其值不能再改变了 // 使用时直接用常量名,不能像变量一样在前面加$s // 实例代码: define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!"); echo "对大小写敏感:".GREETING."<br/>"; //第三个参数为 true ,对大小写不敏感 define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!", true); echo "对大小写不敏感:".greeting."<br/>"; //(2)、系统常量: // PHP_VERSION:当前解析器的版本号 // PHP_OS:执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称 // 可以直接拿来使用,例如要查看执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称,就可以写成 echo PHP_OS // 实例代码: echo "<br/>"; //输出当前解析器的版本号 echo "当前解析器的版本号是: ".PHP_VERSION; echo "<br/>"; //输出执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称 echo "当前操作系统是: ".PHP_OS; echo "<br/>"; // 输出圆周率 echo M_PI; echo "<br/>"; // 输出科学常数e echo M_E; echo "<br/>"; // 输出以2为底e的对数 echo M_LOG2E; echo "<br/>"; // 输出以10为底e的对数 echo M_LOG10E; echo "<br/>"; // 输出2的自然对数(常数e为底数的对数叫做自然对数) echo M_LN2; echo "<br/>"; // 输出10的自然对数 echo M_LN10; echo "<br/>"; //(3)、php类常量 class MyClass{ //类常量,用constant修饰,不带 const cons1 = 'constant value'; function showCons1() { echo self::cons1."<br/>"; } } //常量的表示形式: 类名::常量名 echo "<br/>类常量值为:".MyClass::cons1."<br/>"; ?> </span>
1. If two identical constants are defined, which one will work, the former or the latter?
The former works because a constant cannot be redefined or undefined once it is defined.
2. What are the differences between constants and variables?
1) There is no $ sign before constants;
2) Constants can only be defined through define(), not assignment statements;
3) Constants can be defined and accessed anywhere, while variables have global and local;
4) Once a constant is defined, it cannot be redefined or undefined, while a variable is redefined through assignment;
5) The value of a constant can only be scalar data, and the database type of the variable There are 8 primitive data types.
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