Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed explanation of commonly used regular expression character conversion in PHP

Detailed explanation of commonly used regular expression character conversion in PHP

Jun 29, 2017 am 11:03 AM
php regular expression

For some front-end regular operations, you can modify it to become PHP's

to match double-byte characters (including Chinese characters): [^\x00-\xff]

Application: Calculate the length of string (the length of a double-byte character counts as 2, and the length of an ASCII character counts as 1)

String.prototype.len=function(){return this.replace([^\x00-\xff]/g,"aa").length;}
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Matching the regular expression# for empty lines ##: \n[\s| ]*\r
Regular expression matching HTML tags: /<(.*)>.*<\/>|<(.* ) \/>/

Regular expression matching leading and trailing spaces: (^\s*)|(\s*$)

Application: Not available in
javascript For a trim function like vbscript, we can use this expression to implement it, as follows:

String.prototype.trim = function() {  
return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, "");  
}
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Use regular expressions to decompose and convert IP addresses:


The following is a javascript program that uses regular expressions to match IP addresses and convert IP addresses into corresponding values:

function IP2V(ip) {  
re=/(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/g //匹配IP地址的正则表达式  
if(re.test(ip)) {  
return RegExp.*Math.pow(255,3))+RegExp.*Math.pow(255,2))+RegExp.*255+RegExp.*1 
}  
else {  
throw new Error("Not a valid IP address!")  
} 
}
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However, if the above program does not use regular expressions, but directly uses the split function to decompose it It may be simpler, the program is as follows:


var ip="10.100.20.168"  
ip=ip.split(".")  
alert("IP值是:"+(ip[0]*255*255*255+ip[1]*255*255+ip[2]*255+ip[3]*1))
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Regular expression matching email address: \w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\ .\w+([-.]\w+)*


Regular expression matching URL: http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[ \w- ./?%&=]*)?

Algorithm program for removing repeated characters from a string using regular expressions:

var s="abacabefgeeii" 
var s1=s.replace(/(.).*/g,"")  
var re=new RegExp("["+s1+"]","g")  
var s2=s.replace(re,"")  
alert(s1+s2) //结果为:abcefgi
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Using regular expressions to extract characters from a URL A javascript program that extracts the file name from the address. The following result is page1


s="http://www.php.cn/page1.htm"  
s=s.replace(/(.*\/)([^\.]+).*/ig,"")  
alert(s)
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Use regular expressions to limit the input content of the text box in the web form:


Use regular expressions to limit only Enter Chinese:


onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text' ,clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,''))"
Use regular expressions to limit the input of only full-width characters:

onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/ [^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,''))"

Use regular expressions to limit input to numbers:

onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^ \d]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"

Use regular expressions to limit input to numbers and English only:

onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[\W]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text ',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))

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