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Usage and precautions of the load method in jquery

巴扎黑
Release: 2017-06-30 14:23:34
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This article mainly introduces the usage of the load method in jquery and Notes in detail. Friends who need it can come and refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone

The complete format of calling the load method is: load(url, [data], [callback]), where
url: refers to the file to be imported address.
data: optional parameters; because Load can not only import statichtml files, but also dynamic scripts, such as PHP files, so you need When importing a dynamic file, we can put the parameters to be passed here.
callback: Optional parameter; refers to another function that is executed after calling the load method and getting a response from the server.

1: How to use data
1. Load a php file that does not contain the passing parameters
$("#myID") .load("test.php");
//Import the result of running test.php in the element with ID #myID

2. Load a php file that contains a pass Parameters
$("#myID").load("test.php",{"name" : "Adam"});
//The imported php file contains a passing parameter, similar to: test. php?name=Adam

3. Load a php file that contains multiple passed parameters. Note: Separate parameters with commas
$("#myID").load("test.php",{"name" : "Adam" , "site":"61dh.com"});
//The imported php file contains a passing parameter, similar to: test.php?name=Adam&site=61dh.com

4. Load a php file, which uses the array as Pass parameters
$("#myID").load("test.php",{'myinfo[]', ["Adam", "61dh.com"]});
//Imported php The file contains an array of passed parameters.
Note: When using load, these parameters are passed in POST, so in test.php, GET cannot be used to obtain parameters.

2: How to use callback
For example, if we want to slowly display the loaded content after the load method gets the server response, we can use the callback function .

The code is as follows:

The code is as follows:

$("#go").click(function(){ 
$("#myID").load("welcome.php", {"lname" : "Cai", "fname" : "Adam", function(){ 
$("#myID").fadeIn('slow');} 
); 
});
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Method to prevent jquery from using cache:
Caching speeds up page loading to a certain extent, but it often brings us trouble. In my previous article, I briefly introduced the use of the Load method in jQuery. In actual application, we may encounter browser cache problems. For example, I encountered this problem in IE7.

jQuery Load sample code:

The code is as follows:

$(
document
).ready(function(){ 
$("#labels").load("/blog/categories/labels.html"); 
//在页面装载时,在ID为#labels的DOM元素里插入labels.html的内容。 
});
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When I updated labels.html, the load method in IE7 Still using the old labels.html, even if I press refresh it doesn't work. Fortunately, jQuery provides a method to prevent ajax from using cache. Add the following statement to the javascript file in the head to solve the problem.

The code is as follows:

$.ajaxSetup ({ 
cache: false //关闭AJAX相应的缓存 
});
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In addition, I will introduce several methods to solve the cache problem. Note: I have not tested on jQuery load issues, these methods are for reference only!

1. Change the file name, such as changing labels.html to labels_new.html, but this is a no-brainer and generally no one does this.

2. Add a specific time after labels.html, such as labels.html?20081116. In actual work, after I update the css/javascript file, I always use this method to prevent the file from being cached.

3. Add the following statement at the top of the labels.html file:

4. The load function can not only call HTML, but also call script, such as labels.php. You can use the header function in the php file:

The code is as follows:

<?php 
header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate"); 
?>
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Special usage of load:
Add a space after the url of load to select device.
Example: I need to load the content of test.html, and only need to take the content with the ID a.
$("body").load("test.html #a");

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