Summary of samba installation in Ubantu 16.04 environment

本文总结了Ubantu 16.04 环境下的samba安装、配置及使用。本文为原创，也是我的第一篇博客，以后会经常写博客，记录自己的学习、总结及研究，让博客见证着我成长的轨迹。

下文中的所有命令均使用root权限或添加sudo命令执行。

1. samba 安装

apt-get install samba samba-common smbclient

2. 查看samba服务

   samba安装成功后，会默认启动samba服务。

 ps -ef | grep smb

　　

3. 修改samba配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
[homes]
  comment = Home Directories
  browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
  read only = no

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0775

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
  directory mask = 0775

4. 重启samba服务

/etc/init.d/samba restart

5. 调试samba功能

5.1 创建linux登录账号（例如test_user/test_password）

adduser test_user

5.2 给上述test_user用户创建samba密码

smbpasswd -a test_user

5.3 验证

我的Ubantu ip是192.168.131.128，在windows 机器上输入\\192.168.131.128\test_user ，然后按提示输入密码test_password，就可以成功访问。

如果因权限不足问题，不能创建、修改该目录下的文件，请检查“3. 修改samba配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf ”是否配置正确。samba详细配置见/etc/samba/smb.conf 文件中的注释或用命令man smb.conf查看。

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