Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed explanation of how to use md5 function to encrypt strings in PHP under Linux

Detailed explanation of how to use md5 function to encrypt strings in PHP under Linux

Jul 08, 2017 am 09:55 AM
linux php encryption

利用PHP脚本在Linux下用md5函数加密字符串的方法,只需Linux系统中安装过PHP然后在命令行中操作文中示例即可

#touch  a.php  //创建a.php文件

#vi a.php  //用vi 编辑a.php文件
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输入进去后保存

#php  a.php  //运行a.php文件
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显示:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e

A.在linux或Unix上,md5sum是用来计算和校验文件报文摘要的工具程序。一般来说,安装了Linux后,就会有md5sum这个工具,直接在命令行终端直接运行。可以用下面的命令来获取md5sum命令帮助 man md5sum

#md5sum –help
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有个提示:“With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.”翻译过来就是“如果没有输入文件选项或者文件选项为 - ,则从标砖读取输入内容”,即可以直接从键盘读取字符串来加密。

利用md5sum加密字符串的方法

# md5sum     //然后回车

123456      //输入123456.然后按两次ctrl+d.
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显示:

代码如下:

123456e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
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红色代表加密后的值

还可以用管道命令:

代码如下:

#echo   -n '123123' | md5sum
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或者写成md5加密脚本,名字叫md5.sh,

将以下内容复制进脚本里:

代码如下:

#!/bin/bash
echo   -n   $1 | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'
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保存后,给脚本执行权限。

代码如下:

#sh  md5.sh   123456
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显示:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e

B.其实也可以将文本放入文本文件,然后用md5sum 加密改文本,也可以得到字符串加密的值。过程如下:

代码如下:

#touch a.txt
#echo  -n   123456 > a.txt    //将123456写进文本文件,不能丢了 –n参数,避免回车符干扰
#md5sum    a.txt
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显示:e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e     a.txt

ctrl+d有两个含义:

一是向程序发送文件输入结束符EOF。

二是向程序发送exit退出指令。程序收到信号后具体动作是结束输入、然后等待,还是直接退出,那就要看该程序捕获信号后是如何操作的了。
md5sum属于第一个含义。两次strl+d了,第一次读取EOF指令,再次捕获就会当成exit指令。而shell一类的程序,会直接把ctrl+d解析为退出指令。

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