Explain the response download method of Java Web

What you see on paper is ultimately shallow, but you know you have to do it! Today the blogger shared about javaweb response (response) download

The following is my Demo:

I will stick to the main part of the page Code

<a href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/courseTab">模板下载</a>

Of course, everyone uses frameworks in current projects, here I use (SSM) , ok, paste the code

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UploadController {
@RequestMapping(value="/courseTab",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public void courseTab(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{
		String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/courseTab/课表上传模板.xls");
		DownUtil.downMb(response, path, "课表模板"+DateFormat.formatSimple(new Date()));
}
}

The DownUtil tool class I use here is written by myself, I will paste it into the article

package org.cxxy.base.cxsc.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @Title: DownUtil.java
 * @Package org.cxxy.base.cxsc.util
 * @Description:文件下载工具类
 * @author ChoviWu
 * @date 2017年6月18日 下午2:44:17
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class DownUtil {

	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description:
	 * @param @param response
	 * @param @param url 文件在数据库的路径
	 * @param @param base 文件存放的基础路径
	 * @param @param folderPath 上传所在的文件夹
	 * @param @return
	 * @param @throws IOException
	 * @return int
	 * @throws
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public static int downFile(HttpServletResponse response, String url,
			Integer down, String base, String folderPath) throws IOException {
		// 文件的名称
		String fileName = url.split("/")[1];
		System.out.println(fileName);
		// 文件的后缀
		String last = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
		System.out.println(last);
		// 文件路径
		String downFilePath = base + folderPath + fileName;

		Long fileLength = new File(downFilePath).length();// 文件的长度
		if (fileLength != 0) {
			response.reset();
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8"); // 改成输出excel文件
			try {
				response.setHeader(
						"Content-disposition",
						"attachment; filename="
								+ new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),
										"ISO8859-1"));
				response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			BufferedInputStream bis = null;
			BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
			FileInputStream fis = null;
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(downFilePath);
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
				// 输出流
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
				byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
				int bytesread;
				// 写文件
				while (-1 != (bytesread = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
					bos.write(buff, 0, bytesread);
				}
				// 跳转的路径
				fis.close();
				bis.close();
				bos.close();

			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				System.out.println("File is Not Exsist!");
			}

		} else {
			// 抛异常
			response.getWriter()
					.write("<script charset=&#39;utf-8&#39; type=&#39;text/javascript&#39;>alert(&#39;该资源不存在！&#39;);history.go(-1);</script>");
			return down;
		}
		down++;
		return down;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description: 下载的模板
	 * @param @param response
	 * @param @param path 路径名
	 * @param @param name 模板名称
	 * @param @throws IOException
	 * @return void
	 * @throws
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public static void downMb(HttpServletResponse response, String path,
			String name) throws IOException {

		Long fileLength = new File(path).length();// 文件的长度
		System.out.println("文件的长度：" + fileLength);
		if (fileLength != 0) {
			response.reset();
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8"); // 改成输出excel文件
			try {
				response.setHeader(
						"Content-disposition",
						"attachment; filename="
								+ new String(name.getBytes("utf-8"),
										"ISO8859-1"));
				response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			BufferedInputStream bis = null;
			BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
			FileInputStream fis = null;
			try {
				fis = new FileInputStream(path);
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
				// 输出流
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
				byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
				int bytesread;
				// 写文件
				while (-1 != (bytesread = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
					bos.write(buff, 0, bytesread);
				}
				fis.close();
				bis.close();
				bos.close();

			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				System.out.println("File is Not Exsist!");

			}
		}
	}
}

Come on, let me talk about it. We all know that downMb is called to download a file on the server.

//Set the response header, controls the browser to download the file, the formal parameter adjusts the length of the file

response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));

//Set the response type, set the output stream type

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8"); // 改成输出excel文件

Here I am using the output Excel file

The next step is to read the file and write the file. I believe I have learned java. The basics will come into contact with IO. I will skip it here

BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

The buffer stream is used here because it uses the browser to open the file for download

The next step is to write files. Writing files is also a consistent routine. First, save the file to the buff data buffer, and then output the buff data to the browser for the user to view

byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
	int bytesread;
	// 写文件
	while (-1 != (bytesread = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
		bos.write(buff, 0, bytesread);
	}

After reading and writing the file, don’t forget to close the file stream (of course, the order of closing the stream It cannot be changed)

fis.close();
bis.close();
bos.close();

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